AIMC Topic: Humans
Showing 65631 to 65640 of 95995 articles
Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Automated Detection Algorithm for Major Thoracic Diseases on Chest Radiographs.
JAMA network open
Mar 1, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Interpretation of chest radiographs is a challenging task prone to errors, requiring expert readers. An automated system that can accurately classify chest radiographs may help streamline the clinical workflow.
Evaluation of Machine-Learning Algorithms for Predicting Opioid Overdose Risk Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Opioid Prescriptions.
JAMA network open
Mar 1, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Current approaches to identifying individuals at high risk for opioid overdose target many patients who are not truly at high risk.
Assessment of a Deep Learning Model Based on Electronic Health Record Data to Forecast Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis.
JAMA network open
Mar 1, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Knowing the future condition of a patient would enable a physician to customize current therapeutic options to prevent disease worsening, but predicting that future condition requires sophisticated modeling and information. If artificial ...
Comparison of Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Evaluate Performance of a Classifier for Automatic Grading of Prostate Cancer From Digitized Histopathologic Images.
JAMA network open
Mar 1, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Proper evaluation of the performance of artificial intelligence techniques in the analysis of digitized medical images is paramount for the adoption of such techniques by the medical community and regulatory agencies.
Assessment of Machine Learning vs Standard Prediction Rules for Predicting Hospital Readmissions.
JAMA network open
Mar 1, 2019
IMPORTANCE: Hospital readmissions are associated with patient harm and expense. Ways to prevent hospital readmissions have focused on identifying patients at greatest risk using prediction scores.
RPITER: A Hierarchical Deep Learning Framework for ncRNA⁻Protein Interaction Prediction.
International journal of molecular sciences
Mar 1, 2019
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play crucial roles in multiple fundamental biological processes, such as post-transcriptional gene regulation, and are implicated in many complex human diseases. Mostly ncRNAs function by interacting with corresponding RNA-bi...
A multi-task convolutional deep neural network for variant calling in single molecule sequencing.
Nature communications
Mar 1, 2019
The accurate identification of DNA sequence variants is an important, but challenging task in genomics. It is particularly difficult for single molecule sequencing, which has a per-nucleotide error rate of ~5-15%. Meeting this demand, we developed Cl...
Predicting forced vital capacity (FVC) using support vector regression (SVR).
Physiological measurement
Mar 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Spirometry, as the gold standard approach in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), has strict end of test (EOT) criteria (e.g. complete exhalation), which cannot be met by patients with compromised health states. T...
Introducing high school students to the Gene Ontology classification system.
F1000Research
Mar 1, 2019
We present a tutorial that introduces high school students to the Gene Ontology classification system which is widely used in genomics and systems biology studies to characterize large sets of genes based on functional and structural information. Thi...
Automated Closed- and Open-Loop Validation of Knowledge-Based Planning Routines Across Multiple Disease Sites.
Practical radiation oncology
Mar 1, 2019
PURPOSE: Knowledge-based planning (KBP) clinical implementation necessitates significant upfront effort, even within a single disease site. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate an efficient method for clinicians to assess the noninferiority o...
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