AIMC Topic: Humans

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[Data-driven integrated diagnostics: the natural evolution of clinical chemistry?].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde Feb 28, 2019
In the near future, making a correct medical diagnosis will be increasingly supported by artificial intelligence. The development of algorithms that integrate all data from an individual into the diagnostic process calls for a multidisciplinary appro...
Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures Big Data Chemistry, Clinical Patient Care Team Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Forecasting Humans
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Predicting life expectancy with a long short-term memory recurrent neural network using electronic medical records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Feb 28, 2019
BACKGROUND: Life expectancy is one of the most important factors in end-of-life decision making. Good prognostication for example helps to determine the course of treatment and helps to anticipate the procurement of health care services and facilitie...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Prognosis Supervised Machine Learning Life Expectancy Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Advance Care Planning
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MaGIC: a machine learning tool set and web application for monoallelic gene inference from chromatin.

BMC bioinformatics Feb 28, 2019
BACKGROUND: A large fraction of human and mouse autosomal genes are subject to random monoallelic expression (MAE), an epigenetic mechanism characterized by allele-specific gene expression that varies between clonal cell lineages. MAE is highly cell-...
Humans Machine Learning Genes Chromatin Mice Internet Alleles Software Reproducibility of Results Animals
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Predicting blood pressure from physiological index data using the SVR algorithm.

BMC bioinformatics Feb 28, 2019
BACKGROUND: Blood pressure diseases have increasingly been identified as among the main factors threatening human health. How to accurately and conveniently measure blood pressure is the key to the implementation of effective prevention and control m...
Linear Models Male Support Vector Machine Blood Pressure Humans Female Adult Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning
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Natural language processing and machine learning algorithm to identify brain MRI reports with acute ischemic stroke.

PloS one Feb 28, 2019
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This project assessed performance of natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) algorithms for classification of brain MRI radiology reports into acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and non-AIS phenotypes.
Male Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Female Aged Adult Natural Language Processing Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Random Allocation Brain Infarction Support Vector Machine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Decision Trees Humans Brain Retrospective Studies
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Quality of Life in Adolescent Boys with Idiopathic Short Stature: Positive Impact of Growth Hormone and Aromatase Inhibitors.

Hormone research in paediatrics Feb 28, 2019
BACKGROUND: The combination of growth hormone (GH) and aromatase inhibitors (AI) improves linear growth in severely short adolescent boys; however, the effects of this intervention on quality of life (QoL) are unknown. This study assesses whether GH,...
Growth Disorders Follow-Up Studies Aromatase Inhibitors Surveys and Questionnaires Adolescent Human Growth Hormone Humans Male Quality of Life
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Robotic Cardiac Surgery Part I: Anesthetic Considerations in Totally Endoscopic Robotic Cardiac Surgery (TERCS).

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia Feb 27, 2019
The application and evolution of total endoscopic robotic cardiac surgery (TERCS) has become greater as institutions and surgeons become more comfortable with robotic technology. Over the years many improvements have been made to facilitate technical...
Humans Quality of Life Robotics Anesthetics Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Cardiac Surgical Procedures
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Joint Prostate Cancer Detection and Gleason Score Prediction in mp-MRI via FocalNet.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Feb 27, 2019
Multi-parametric MRI (mp-MRI) is considered the best non-invasive imaging modality for diagnosing prostate cancer (PCa). However, mp-MRI for PCa diagnosis is currently limited by the qualitative or semi-quantitative interpretation criteria, leading t...
Prostate Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Neural Networks, Computer Male Prostatic Neoplasms Neoplasm Grading
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Artificial intelligence and colonoscopy: Current status and future perspectives.

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society Feb 27, 2019
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Application of artificial intelligence in medicine is now attracting substantial attention. In the field of gastrointestinal endoscopy, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) for colonoscopy is the most investigated area, although it is s...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Colonoscopy Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Quality Improvement Colonic Polyps Forecasting Colorectal Neoplasms Diagnostic Errors
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Identifying Ventricular Arrhythmias and Their Predictors by Applying Machine Learning Methods to Electronic Health Records in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM-VAr-Risk Model).

The American journal of cardiology Feb 27, 2019
Clinical risk stratification for sudden cardiac death (SCD) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HC) employs rules derived from American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association (ACCF/AHA) guidelines or the HCM Risk-SCD model (C-index ∼...
Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Electrocardiography Retrospective Studies Electronic Health Records Female Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Tachycardia, Ventricular Echocardiography, Stress Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine Predictive Value of Tests Registries Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic
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