AIMC Topic: Humans

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Sensor-based machine learning for workflow detection and as key to detect expert level in laparoscopic suturing and knot-tying.

Surgical endoscopy Feb 21, 2019
INTRODUCTION: The most common way of assessing surgical performance is by expert raters to view a surgical task and rate a trainee's performance. However, there is huge potential for automated skill assessment and workflow analysis using modern techn...
Machine Learning Algorithms Clinical Competence Humans Neural Networks, Computer Workflow Silicon Suture Techniques Models, Anatomic Ontario Decision Trees Laparoscopy
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How to make nonhumanoid mobile robots more likable: Employing kinesic courtesy cues to promote appreciation.

Applied ergonomics Feb 21, 2019
Service robots that mimic human social behavior can appear polite. We tested the social and behavioral efficacy and legibility of two kinesic courtesy cues on people's approval of a service robot. In a repeated-measures design, 29 volunteers were ran...
Humans Female Young Adult Social Behavior Robotics Adult Kinesics Motion Male Cues Middle Aged Random Allocation
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Network abnormalities among non-manifesting Parkinson disease related LRRK2 mutation carriers.

Human brain mapping Feb 21, 2019
Non-manifesting carriers (NMC) of the G2019S mutation in the LRRK2 gene represent an "at risk" group for future development of Parkinson's disease (PD) and have demonstrated task related fMRI changes. However, resting-state networks have received les...
Parkinson Disease Connectome Nerve Net Heterozygote Cerebrum Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2 Male Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Machine Learning Female Adult Humans
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A deep learning approach for real-time detection of sleep spindles.

Journal of neural engineering Feb 21, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Sleep spindles have been implicated in memory consolidation and synaptic plasticity during NREM sleep. Detection accuracy and latency in automatic spindle detection are critical for real-time applications.
Female Aged Young Adult Humans Neural Networks, Computer Databases, Factual Deep Learning Adolescent Computer Systems Cohort Studies Adult Male Middle Aged Sleep Stages
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3D convolutional neural networks for tumor segmentation using long-range 2D context.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society Feb 21, 2019
We present an efficient deep learning approach for the challenging task of tumor segmentation in multisequence MR images. In recent years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have achieved state-of-the-art performances in a large variety of recogniti...
Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Brain Neoplasms Humans
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The Adaptive Hermite Fractal Tree (AHFT): a novel surgical 3D path planning approach with curvature and heading constraints.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Feb 21, 2019
PURPOSE: In the context of minimally invasive neurosurgery, steerable needles such as the one developed within the Horizon2020-funded EDEN2020 project (Frasson et al. in Proc Inst Mech Eng Part H J Eng Med 224(6):775-88, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1243...
Fractals Humans Algorithms Neoplasms Imaging, Three-Dimensional Robotics Neurosurgical Procedures
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Plasmonic MoO nanoparticles incorporated in Prussian blue frameworks exhibit highly efficient dual photothermal/photodynamic therapy.

Journal of materials chemistry. B Feb 21, 2019
Development of near infrared (NIR) light-responsive nanomaterials for high performance multimodal phototherapy within a single nanoplatform is still challenging in technology and biomedicine. Herein, a new phototherapeutic nanoagent based on FDA-appr...
Phototherapy Mice, Inbred BALB C Ferrocyanides Cell Line, Tumor Reactive Oxygen Species Lasers Humans Nanocomposites Nanoparticles Oxides Molybdenum Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms Female Coloring Agents Animals
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Fast Subgraph Matching Strategies Based on Pattern-Only Heuristics.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences Feb 21, 2019
Many scientific applications entail solving the subgraph isomorphism problem, i.e., given an input pattern graph, find all the subgraphs of a (usually much larger) target graph that are structurally equivalent to that input. Because subgraph isomorph...
Algorithms Humans Computational Biology Software Computer Heuristics
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A Parametric Design Method for Optimal Quick Diagnostic Software.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Feb 21, 2019
Fault diagnostic software is required to respond to faults as early as possible in time-critical applications. However, the existing methods based on early diagnosis are not adequate. First, there is no common standard to quantify the response time o...
Diagnostic Errors Support Vector Machine Early Diagnosis Humans Software Algorithms
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E-Skin Bimodal Sensors for Robotics and Prosthesis Using PDMS Molds Engraved by Laser.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Feb 21, 2019
Electronic skin (e-skin) is pursued as a key component in robotics and prosthesis to confer them sensing properties that mimic human skin. For pressure monitoring, a great emphasis on piezoresistive sensors was registered due to the simplicity of sen...
Biosensing Techniques Robotics Humans Prosthesis Implantation Temperature Lasers Artificial Limbs Wearable Electronic Devices Pressure
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