AIMC Topic: Humans

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Estimating Retinal Sensitivity Using Optical Coherence Tomography With Deep-Learning Algorithms in Macular Telangiectasia Type 2.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: As currently used, microperimetry is a burdensome clinical testing modality for testing retinal sensitivity requiring long testing times and trained technicians.

Intelligent diagnosis with Chinese electronic medical records based on convolutional neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Benefiting from big data, powerful computation and new algorithmic techniques, we have been witnessing the renaissance of deep learning, particularly the combination of natural language processing (NLP) and deep neural networks. The adven...

A Comparative Texture Analysis Based on NECT and CECT Images to Differentiate Lung Adenocarcinoma from Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Journal of medical systems
The purpose of the study was to compare the texture based discriminative performances between non-contrast enhanced computed tomography (NECT) and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) images in differentiating lung adenocarcinoma (ADC) from s...

Large-Scale Screening of Natural Products Transactivating Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor α Identifies 9S-Hydroxy-10E,12Z,15Z-Octadecatrienoic Acid and Cymarin as Potential Compounds Capable of Increasing Apolipoprotein A-I Transcription in Human Liver Cells.

Lipids
Increasing apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the predominant protein of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles, has favorable effects on atherogenic risk factors. Here, we investigated the effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) ...

Circulating Levels of Soluble Klotho and Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 in Diabetic Patients and Its Association with Early Nephropathy.

Archives of medical research
INTRODUCTION: Diabetic nephropathy is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD). In diabetes, changes in serum levels of both soluble alpha Klotho (sKL) and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) have been associated with CKD progression.

Artificial intelligence and the radiologist: the future in the Armed Forces Medical Services.

BMJ military health
Artificial intelligence (AI) involves computational networks (neural networks) that simulate human intelligence. The incorporation of AI in radiology will help in dealing with the tedious, repetitive, time-consuming job of detecting relevant findings...

An automated data verification approach for improving data quality in a clinical registry.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The quality of data is crucial for clinical registry studies as it impacts credibility. In the regular practice of most such studies, a vulnerability arises from researchers recording data on paper-based case report forms (C...

Automatic Breast and Fibroglandular Tissue Segmentation in Breast MRI Using Deep Learning by a Fully-Convolutional Residual Neural Network U-Net.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Breast segmentation using the U-net architecture was implemented and tested in independent validation datasets to quantify fibroglandular tissue volume in breast MRI.

Good advice is beyond all price, but what if it comes from a machine?

Journal of experimental psychology. Applied
As nonhuman agents are integrated into the workforce, the question becomes to what extent advice seeking in technology-infused environments depends on the perceived fit between agent and task and whether humans are willing to consider advice from non...

Robust Single-Shot T Mapping via Multiple Overlapping-Echo Acquisition and Deep Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is of great value to both clinical diagnosis and scientific research. However, most MRI experiments remain qualitative, especially dynamic MRI, because repeated sampling with variable weighting parameter ...