AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep CNNs with Robust LBP Guiding Pooling for Face Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Nov 10, 2018
Pooling layer in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is designed to reduce dimensions and computational complexity. Unfortunately, CNN is easily disturbed by noise in images when extracting features from input images. The traditional pooling layer d...
Face Algorithms Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Probability
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3-D Convolutional Neural Networks for Automatic Detection of Pulmonary Nodules in Chest CT.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Nov 9, 2018
Deep two-dimensional (2-D) convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been remarkably successful in producing record-breaking results in a variety of computer vision tasks. It is possible to extend CNNs to three dimensions using 3-D kernels to make th...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Lung Neoplasms Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Tomography, X-Ray Computed Lung Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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L1 -Norm Batch Normalization for Efficient Training of Deep Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems Nov 9, 2018
Batch normalization (BN) has recently become a standard component for accelerating and improving the training of deep neural networks (DNNs). However, BN brings in additional calculations, consumes more memory, and significantly slows down the traini...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Pattern Recognition, Automated
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Accurate prediction of blood culture outcome in the intensive care unit using long short-term memory neural networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Nov 9, 2018
INTRODUCTION: Blood cultures are often performed in the intensive care unit (ICU) to detect bloodstream infections and identify pathogen type, further guiding treatment. Early detection is essential, as a bloodstream infection can give cause to sepsi...
Electronic Health Records Blood Culture Humans Neural Networks, Computer Intensive Care Units
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Use of artificial neural networks to predict anterior communicating artery aneurysm rupture: possible methodological considerations.

European radiology Nov 9, 2018
Use of algorithms to generate synthetic cases might result in a misrepresentation of the entire population. Training an artificial neural network with a mix of real and synthetic data might lead to non-realistic prediction precision.
Female Humans Male Neural Networks, Computer Aneurysm, Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Algorithms
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A deep-learning artificial intelligence system for assessment of root morphology of the mandibular first molar on panoramic radiography.

Dento maxillo facial radiology Nov 9, 2018
OBJECTIVES:: The distal root of the mandibular first molar occasionally has an extra root, which can directly affect the outcome of endodontic therapy. In this study, we examined the diagnostic performance of a deep learning system for classification...
Mandible Humans Adult Radiography, Panoramic Retrospective Studies Male Artificial Intelligence Molar Dental Pulp Cavity Middle Aged Female Tooth Root Adolescent Young Adult Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
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Effect of Stride Management Assist Gait Training for Poststroke Hemiplegia: A Single Center, Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association Nov 9, 2018
BACKGROUND: Poststroke gait disorders negatively impact activities of daily living. Rehabilitation for stroke patients is aimed at improving their walking ability, balance, and quality of life. Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) is associated with a...
Hemiplegia Stroke Rehabilitation Gait Japan Exercise Therapy Robotics Equipment Design Stroke Humans Female Aged Time Factors Male Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Recovery of Function
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Postthaw Addition of Autologous Seminal Plasma Improves Sperm Motion Characteristics in Fair and Poor Freezer Stallions.

Journal of equine veterinary science Nov 9, 2018
During semen processing for cryopreservation, most seminal plasma is usually removed, and components with protective effects on sperm may be missing after thawing and within the female reproductive tract. The present study evaluated the effect of pos...
Spermatozoa Male Humans Semen Preservation Cryopreservation Female Horses Sperm Motility Animals Semen
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Robotic hip joint testing: Development and experimental protocols.

Medical engineering & physics Nov 9, 2018
The use of robotic systems combined with force sensing is emerging as the gold standard for in vitro biomechanical joint testing, due to the advantage of controlling all six degrees of freedom independently of one another. This paper describes a nove...
Mechanical Phenomena Rotation Materials Testing Hip Joint Female Adult Biomechanical Phenomena Male Middle Aged Robotics Humans
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Prognostic models in primary biliary cholangitis.

Journal of autoimmunity Nov 9, 2018
Risk prediction modelling is important to better understand the determinants of the course and outcome of PBC and to inform the risk across the disease continuum in PBC enabling risk-stratified follow-up care and personalised therapy. Current prognos...
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Humans Machine Learning Biomarkers Precision Medicine Metabolomics Models, Statistical Whole Genome Sequencing Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary Cholagogues and Choleretics Alkaline Phosphatase Risk Assessment Prognosis Ursodeoxycholic Acid Genomics Risk Factors Treatment Outcome Animals
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