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Using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning to Accurately Diagnose Early-Onset Glaucoma From Macular Optical Coherence Tomography Images.

American journal of ophthalmology Oct 12, 2018
PURPOSE: We sought to construct and evaluate a deep learning (DL) model to diagnose early glaucoma from spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) images.
Transfer, Psychology Glaucoma, Open-Angle Gonioscopy Retinal Ganglion Cells Visual Fields Visual Field Tests Humans Glaucoma Middle Aged Deep Learning ROC Curve Adult Datasets as Topic Sensitivity and Specificity Nerve Fibers Intraocular Pressure Area Under Curve Male Tomography, Optical Coherence Female Reproducibility of Results Aged
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A Magnetically Controlled Soft Microrobot Steering a Guidewire in a Three-Dimensional Phantom Vascular Network.

Soft robotics Oct 12, 2018
Magnetically actuated soft robots may improve the treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Significant progress has been made in the development of soft robotic systems that steer catheters. A more challenging task, however, is the develo...
Magnetic Fields Humans Magnetics Phantoms, Imaging Robotics Models, Theoretical Catheterization Coronary Vessels
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Automatic lung nodule detection using a 3D deep convolutional neural network combined with a multi-scale prediction strategy in chest CTs.

Computers in biology and medicine Oct 12, 2018
OBJECTIVE: A novel computer-aided detection (CAD) scheme for lung nodule detection using a 3D deep convolutional neural network combined with a multi-scale prediction strategy is proposed to assist radiologists by providing a second opinion on accura...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Tomography, X-Ray Computed Lung Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Imaging, Three-Dimensional Radiography, Thoracic Lung Neoplasms Cluster Analysis
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Editorial Comment to Predictors of biochemical recurrence after Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: Analysis of 359 cases with a median follow-up period of 26 months.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association Oct 12, 2018
Humans Male Follow-Up Studies Robotics Prostate Prostatectomy
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Dense Associative Memory Is Robust to Adversarial Inputs.

Neural computation Oct 12, 2018
Deep neural networks (DNNs) trained in a supervised way suffer from two known problems. First, the minima of the objective function used in learning correspond to data points (also known as rubbish examples or fooling images) that lack semantic simil...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Brain Pattern Recognition, Visual
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Use of a Deep Belief Network for Small High-Level Abstraction Data Sets Using Artificial Intelligence with Rule Extraction.

Neural computation Oct 12, 2018
We describe a simple method to transfer from weights in deep neural networks (NNs) trained by a deep belief network (DBN) to weights in a backpropagation NN (BPNN) in the recursive-rule eXtraction (Re-RX) algorithm with J48graft (Re-RX with J48graft)...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Datasets as Topic
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An improved support vector machine-based diabetic readmission prediction.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Oct 12, 2018
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In healthcare systems, the cost of unplanned readmission accounts for a large proportion of total hospital payment. Hospital-specific readmission rate becomes a critical issue around the world. Quantification and early ident...
Female Bayes Theorem Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Support Vector Machine Decision Support Systems, Clinical Patient Discharge Reproducibility of Results Neural Networks, Computer Male Decision Trees Logistic Models Patient Readmission Algorithms Risk Factors Risk Assessment
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A Survey on Machine Learning Approaches for Automatic Detection of Voice Disorders.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation Oct 11, 2018
The human voice production system is an intricate biological device capable of modulating pitch and loudness. Inherent internal and/or external factors often damage the vocal folds and result in some change of voice. The consequences are reflected in...
Voice Quality Wavelet Analysis Voice Disorders Larynx Humans Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results Acoustics Pattern Recognition, Automated Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Predictive Value of Tests
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Machine learning multivariate pattern analysis predicts classification of posttraumatic stress disorder and its dissociative subtype: a multimodal neuroimaging approach.

Psychological medicine Oct 11, 2018
BACKGROUND: The field of psychiatry would benefit significantly from developing objective biomarkers that could facilitate the early identification of heterogeneous subtypes of illness. Critically, although machine learning pattern recognition method...
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Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Young Adult Adult Male Multivariate Analysis Neural Pathways Emotions Amygdala Brain Mapping Machine Learning Dissociative Disorders Rest Female Humans
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askMUSIC: Leveraging a Clinical Registry to Develop a New Machine Learning Model to Inform Patients of Prostate Cancer Treatments Chosen by Similar Men.

European urology Oct 11, 2018
BACKGROUND: Clinical registries provide physicians with a means for making data-driven decisions but few opportunities exist for patients to interact with registry data to help make decisions.
Decision Making Humans Patient Education as Topic Prostatic Neoplasms Registries Male Machine Learning Internet Middle Aged Prospective Studies Models, Theoretical Aged
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