AIMC Topic: Humans

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Multi-omics reveals the polyethylene terephthalate carcinogenicity: Cancer progression and immune microenvironment.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a polymer widely used in consumer products, has recently been implicated in cancer progression, though its mechanistic underpinnings remain elusive. This multidisciplinary study systematically investigates PET's carc...

Evaluating the impacts of network latency, haptics, and ergonomics in a Haptically-Enabled Robot for Teleoperated Echocardiography.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Access to echocardiography in remote and rural areas is limited due to a shortage of trained sonographers and the difficulties of accessing isolated regions. A Haptically-Enabled Robot for Teleoperated Echocardiography (HERTEC) was develo...

Learning hemodynamic scalar fields on coronary artery meshes: A benchmark of geometric deep learning models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Coronary artery disease involves the narrowing of coronary vessels due to atherosclerosis and is currently the leading cause of death worldwide. The gold standard for its diagnosis is the fractional flow reserve (FFR) examination, which measures the ...

Shared and distinct neural signatures of feature and spatial attention.

NeuroImage
The debate on whether feature attention (FA) and spatial attention (SA) share a common neural mechanism remains unresolved. Previous neuroimaging studies have identified fronto-parietal-temporal attention-related regions that exhibited consistent act...

Subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation for the treatment of parkinson's disease: An artificial intelligence approach.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) in deep brain stimulation (DBS) is currently unvalidated in its content. This study sought to analyze AI responses to questions and recommendations from the 2018 Congress of Neurological Surgeons (C...

AI adoption in Chinese universities: Insights, challenges, and opportunities from academic leaders.

Acta psychologica
This study explores the perceptions, challenges, and strategies related to the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Chinese higher education from the perspective of academic leaders. Through semi-structured interviews with 20 academic leade...

Cancer vaccines and the future of immunotherapy.

Lancet (London, England)
Vaccines have had a major impact on the control of infectious disease, most recently by helping to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Prophylactic cancer vaccines have prevented several malignancies by protecting against cancer-causing pathogens. By contr...

Analysis of maternal fetal outcomes and complete blood count parameters according to the stages of placental abruption: a retrospective study.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: To compare the demographic characteristics, maternal and perinatal outcomes and hemoglobin parameters according to stages diagnosed with placental abruption.

An In-depth overview of artificial intelligence (AI) tool utilization across diverse phases of organ transplantation.

Journal of translational medicine
Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a revolutionary approach to improve decision-making in medicine through the use of advanced computational tools. Its ability to analyze large and complex datasets enables a thorough evaluation of multiple factors, ...

Neural mechanisms underlying the improvement of gait disturbances in stroke patients through robot-assisted gait training based on QEEG and fNIRS: a randomized controlled study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted gait training is more effective in improving lower limb function and walking ability in stroke patients compared to conventional rehabilitation, but the neural mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to explore the effec...