Humans

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A systematic review of structural MRI biomarkers in autism spectrum disorder: A machine learning perspective.

International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience Aug 30, 2018
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects approximately 1% of the population and leads to impairments in social interaction, communication and restricted, repetitive behaviours. Establishing robust neuroimaging biomarkers of ASD using structural magneti...
Autism Spectrum Disorder Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Machine Learning Biomarkers
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Methodological variations in lagged regression for detecting physiologic drug effects in EHR data.

Journal of biomedical informatics Aug 30, 2018
We studied how lagged linear regression can be used to detect the physiologic effects of drugs from data in the electronic health record (EHR). We systematically examined the effect of methodological variations ((i) time series construction, (ii) tem...
ROC Curve Regression Analysis Area Under Curve Electronic Health Records Reproducibility of Results Time Factors Linear Models New York City Drug Therapy Pharmaceutical Preparations Data Collection Academic Medical Centers Humans Machine Learning Databases, Factual
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CEA: Combination-based gene set functional enrichment analysis.

Scientific reports Aug 30, 2018
Functional enrichment analysis is a fundamental and challenging task in bioinformatics. Most of the current enrichment analysis approaches individually evaluate functional terms and often output a list of enriched terms with high similarity and redun...
Gene Ontology Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Computational Biology Humans Models, Genetic Software Databases, Genetic Algorithms
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An Efficient Feature Selection Strategy Based on Multiple Support Vector Machine Technology with Gene Expression Data.

BioMed research international Aug 30, 2018
The application of gene expression data to the diagnosis and classification of cancer has become a hot issue in the field of cancer classification. Gene expression data usually contains a large number of tumor-free data and has the characteristics of...
Support Vector Machine Humans Area Under Curve Algorithms Gene Expression Gene Expression Profiling
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Multimodal Ambulatory Sleep Detection Using LSTM Recurrent Neural Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Aug 29, 2018
Unobtrusive and accurate ambulatory methods are needed to monitor long-term sleep patterns for improving health. Previously developed ambulatory sleep detection methods rely either in whole or in part on self-reported diary data as ground truth, whic...
Adult Male Adolescent Wearable Electronic Devices Smartphone Algorithms Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Female Young Adult Humans Wakefulness Neural Networks, Computer Skin Temperature Sleep Actigraphy Monitoring, Ambulatory Galvanic Skin Response
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Deep learning for supervised classification of spatial epidemics.

Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology Aug 29, 2018
In an emerging epidemic, public health officials must move quickly to contain the spread. Information obtained from statistical disease transmission models often informs the development of containment strategies. Inference procedures such as Bayesian...
Agriculture Swine Humans Models, Statistical Swine Diseases Iowa Animals Deep Learning Disease Outbreaks
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Quantification and Analysis of Laryngeal Closure From Endoscopic Videos.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering Aug 29, 2018
OBJECTIVE: At present, there are no objective techniques to quantify and describe laryngeal obstruction, and the reproducibility of subjective manual quantification methods is insufficient, resulting in diagnostic inaccuracy and a poor signal-to-nois...
Video Recording Laryngoscopy Larynx Reproducibility of Results Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms
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Remote vs. conventional navigation for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: insights from prospective registry data.

Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society Aug 29, 2018
BACKGROUND: Robotic (RNS) or magnetic navigation systems (MNS) are available for remotely performed catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF).
Robotics Equipment Design Registries Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Atrial Fibrillation Humans Follow-Up Studies Heart Rate Prospective Studies Fluoroscopy Catheter Ablation Female Surgery, Computer-Assisted Male Heart Conduction System
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Distant supervision for relation extraction with hierarchical selective attention.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Aug 29, 2018
Distant supervised relation extraction is an important task in the field of natural language processing. There are two main shortcomings for most state-of-the-art methods. One is that they take all sentences of an entity pair as input, which would re...
Humans Databases, Factual Language Natural Language Processing Attention
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Iterative multi-path tracking for video and volume segmentation with sparse point supervision.

Medical image analysis Aug 29, 2018
Recent machine learning strategies for segmentation tasks have shown great ability when trained on large pixel-wise annotated image datasets. It remains a major challenge however to aggregate such datasets, as the time and monetary cost associated wi...
Supervised Machine Learning Machine Learning Algorithms Imaging, Three-Dimensional Humans
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