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Predicting diabetic retinopathy and identifying interpretable biomedical features using machine learning algorithms.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The risk factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) were investigated extensively in the past studies, but it remains unknown which risk factors were more associated with the DR than others. If we can detect the DR related risk factors more acc...

Cancer type prediction based on copy number aberration and chromatin 3D structure with convolutional neural networks.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: With the developments of DNA sequencing technology, large amounts of sequencing data have been produced that provides unprecedented opportunities for advanced association studies between somatic mutations and cancer types/subtypes which f...

Biomedical event extraction based on GRU integrating attention mechanism.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Biomedical event extraction is a crucial task in biomedical text mining. As the primary forum for international evaluation of different biomedical event extraction technologies, BioNLP Shared Task represents a trend in biomedical text min...

Chip-on-tip endoscope incorporating a soft robotic pneumatic bending microactuator.

Biomedical microdevices
In the ever advancing field of minimally invasive surgery, flexible instruments with local degrees of freedom are needed to navigate through the intricate topologies of the human body. Although cable or concentric tube driven solutions have proven th...

Automated Gleason grading of prostate cancer tissue microarrays via deep learning.

Scientific reports
The Gleason grading system remains the most powerful prognostic predictor for patients with prostate cancer since the 1960s. Its application requires highly-trained pathologists, is tedious and yet suffers from limited inter-pathologist reproducibili...

Automated classification of osteomeatal complex inflammation on computed tomography using convolutional neural networks.

International forum of allergy & rhinology
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are advanced artificial intelligence algorithms well suited to image classification tasks with variable features. These have been used to great effect in various real-world applications including handw...

Adaptive non-negative projective semi-supervised learning for inductive classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We discuss the inductive classification problem by proposing a joint framework termed Adaptive Non-negative Projective Semi-Supervised Learning (ANP-SSL). Specifically, ANP-SSL integrates the adaptive inductive label propagation, adaptive reconstruct...

People are averse to machines making moral decisions.

Cognition
Do people want autonomous machines making moral decisions? Nine studies suggest that that the answer is 'no'-in part because machines lack a complete mind. Studies 1-6 find that people are averse to machines making morally-relevant driving, legal, me...