AIMC Topic: Humans

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Development of a Hospital-at-Home Digital Twin for Patients With Frailty: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Increasing demand on health care systems requires innovative, transformative solutions for efficient, high-quality care. One promising approach is digital twin (DT) technology, which leverages real-time data to create dynamic, virtual rep...

Information Extraction of Doctoral Theses Using Two Different Large Language Models vs Health Services Researchers: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The Archive of German-Language General Practice (ADAM) stores about 500 paper-based doctoral theses published from 1965 to today. Although they have been grouped in different categories, no deeper systematic process of information extract...

Evaluating Generative AI Psychotherapy Chatbots Used by Youth: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Many youth rely on direct-to-consumer generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) chatbots for mental health support, yet the quality of the psychotherapeutic capabilities of these chatbots is understudied.

Development and Validation of a Web-Based Machine Learning Model for Predicting Early Neurological Deterioration Following Stroke Thrombolysis: Multicenter Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Early neurological deterioration (END) significantly worsens outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) receiving intravenous thrombolysis, yet clinicians lack reliable tools to identify high-risk patients who need intensified ...

Localized Muscular Fatigue in Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery: Predictive Modeling Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) has grown rapidly in recent decades, and several RAS procedures have become the standard. However, the physical and mental demands of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) techniques can lead to ergonomic shortco...

The - 216G/T polymorphism in the EGFR gene: A review focusing on Non-Small lung cancer.

Molecular biology reports
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a key regulator of cell proliferation and a well-established therapeutic target in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Somatic mutations in the EGFR gene have been widely studied in the context of tyrosi...

Dynamic reward-augmented ensemble learning for EEG signal classification in major depressive disorder.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) diagnosis through Electroencephalography (EEG) is hindered by the non-stationary characteristics of neural oscillations and the limited adaptability of conventional classification frameworks. Static ensemble models, wh...

Unsupervised discovery of ischemic stroke phenotypes from multimodal MRI radiomics.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This study presents a fully unsupervised and label-independent radiomic pipeline designed to group different types of ischemic stroke lesions using multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) . The aim is to address lesion heterogeneity and the absen...

MLGF-GAN: a multi-level local-global feature fusion GAN for OCT image super-resolution.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Optical coherence tomography (OCT), a non-invasive imaging modality, holds significant clinical value in cardiology and ophthalmology. However, its imaging quality is often constrained by inherently limited resolution, thereby affecting diagnostic ut...

Assessing photoplethysmography signal quality for wearable devices during unrestricted daily activities.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Photoplethysmography (PPG) is widely used in wearable health monitors for tracking fundamental physiological parameters (e.g., heart rate and blood oxygen saturation) and advancing applications requiring high-quality signals-such as blood pressure as...