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Showing 68451 to 68460 of 95995 articles
MR-Only Brain Radiation Therapy: Dosimetric Evaluation of Synthetic CTs Generated by a Dilated Convolutional Neural Network.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Jun 4, 2018
PURPOSE: This work aims to facilitate a fast magnetic resonance (MR)-only workflow for radiation therapy of intracranial tumors. Here, we evaluate whether synthetic computed tomography (sCT) images generated with a dilated convolutional neural networ...
Multicenter validation of [F]-FDG PET and support-vector machine discriminant analysis in automatically classifying patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis versus controls.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration
Jun 4, 2018
OBJECTIVE: F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) single-center studies using support vector machine (SVM) approach to differentiate amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) from controls have shown high overall accuracy on an ind...
Robotic mitral valve surgery: Additive benefits without additive cost.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
Jun 4, 2018
A novel application of deep learning for single-lead ECG classification.
Computers in biology and medicine
Jun 4, 2018
Detecting and classifying cardiac arrhythmias is critical to the diagnosis of patients with cardiac abnormalities. In this paper, a novel approach based on deep learning methodology is proposed for the classification of single-lead electrocardiogram ...
I, Sex Robot: the health implications of the sex robot industry.
BMJ sexual & reproductive health
Jun 4, 2018
Machine metaphors and ethics in synthetic biology.
Life sciences, society and policy
Jun 4, 2018
The extent to which machine metaphors are used in synthetic biology is striking. These metaphors contain a specific perspective on organisms as well as on scientific and technological progress. Expressions such as "genetically engineered machine", "g...
Assessing Effectiveness and Costs in Robot-Mediated Lower Limbs Rehabilitation: A Meta-Analysis and State of the Art.
Journal of healthcare engineering
Jun 4, 2018
Robots were introduced in rehabilitation in the 90s to meet different needs, that is, reducing the physical effort of therapists. This work consists of a meta-analysis of robot-mediated lower limbs rehabilitation for stroke-affected patients; it aims...
Approaches to Medical Decision-Making Based on Big Clinical Data.
Journal of healthcare engineering
Jun 4, 2018
The paper discusses different approaches to building a medical decision support system based on big data. The authors sought to abstain from any data reduction and apply universal teaching and big data processing methods independent of disease classi...
Leveraging multiple gene networks to prioritize GWAS candidate genes via network representation learning.
Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Jun 3, 2018
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully discovered a number of disease-associated genetic variants in the past decade, providing an unprecedented opportunity for deciphering genetic basis of human inherited diseases. However, it is s...
In vitro colonic fermentation of Mexican "taco" from corn-tortilla and black beans in a Simulator of Human Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME®) system.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Jun 2, 2018
A Mexican staple food prepared with corn "tortilla" (Zea mays L.) and common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is named as "taco". It was fermented in an in vitro colonic Simulator of Human Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME®) to evaluate the effect in short cha...
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