AIMC Topic: Humans

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Three-step-guided visual prediction of glioblastoma recurrence from multimodality images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Accurately predicting glioblastoma (GBM) recurrence is crucial for guiding the planning of target areas in subsequent radiotherapy and radiosurgery for glioma patients. Current prediction methods can determine the likelihood and type of recurrence bu...

Machine learning and the labor market: A portrait of occupational and worker inequities in Canada.

Social science & medicine (1982)
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML), an artificial intelligence (AI) subfield, is increasingly used by Canadian workplaces. Concerningly, the impact of ML may be inequitable and contribute to social and health inequities in the working population. Th...

Robust Bayesian brain extraction by integrating structural subspace-based spatial prior into deep neural networks.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Accurate and robust brain extraction, or skull stripping, is essential for studying brain development, aging, and neurological disorders. However, brain images exhibit substantial data heterogeneity due to differences in contrast and geometric charac...

Deep learning-based post-hoc noise reduction improves quarter-radiation-dose coronary CT angiography.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of deep learning-based post-hoc noise reduction (DLNR) on image quality, coronary artery disease reporting and data system (CAD-RADS) assessment, and diagnostic performance in quarter-dose versus full-dose coronary CT ...

Differentiating Bacterial and Non-Bacterial Pneumonia on Chest CT Using Multi-Plane Features and Clinical Biomarkers.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Timely and accurate classification of bacterial pneumonia (BP) is essential for guiding antibiotic therapy. However, distinguishing BP from non-bacterial pneumonia (NBP) using computed tomography (CT) is challenging due to o...

Automated Vessel Occlusion Software in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Pearls and Pitfalls.

Stroke
Software programs leveraging artificial intelligence to detect vessel occlusions are now widely available to aid in stroke triage. Given their proprietary use, there is a surprising lack of information regarding how the software works, who is using t...

The performance of machine learning models in predicting postpartum depression: a meta-analysis and systematic review.

Journal of reproductive and infant psychology
AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) approaches in predicting individuals with postpartum depression (PPD), this study systematically reviewed and meta-analysed existing evidence.

Machine learning algorithms integrate bulk and single-cell RNA data to reveal the crosstalk and heterogeneity of NOTCH and autophagy activity following idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: NOTCH and autophagy significantly impact the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF); however, studies exploring their heterogeneity and potential correlation at the single-cell level are still lacking. Identifying the feature...

Climate-Smart Diagnostic Medical Imaging and Point-of-Care Ultrasound: An Evidence-Based Perspective.

The Journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Hospital diagnostic imaging significantly contributes to healthcare's carbon emissions, with modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT), accounting for a disproportionate share of energy consumption a...

Synthesizing Research in Sport and Exercise: Transitioning to Real-World Data and Data Science.

Journal of applied biomechanics
The American Society of Biomechanics (ASB) Jim Hay Memorial Award recognizes individuals for their original long-term contributions to the field of biomechanics. The recipient's work is highlighted at the Jim Hay Symposium held during the ASB annual ...