AIMC Topic: Humans

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Software technical debt prediction based on complex software networks.

PloS one
Technical debt prediction (TDP) is crucial for the long-term maintainability of software. In the literature, many machine-learning based TDP models have been proposed; they used TD-related metrics as input features for machine-learning classifiers to...

Application of Artificial Intelligence in rheumatic disease classification: an example of ankylosing spondylitis severity inspection model.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: The development of the Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based severity inspection model for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) could support health professionals to rapidly assess the severity of the disease, enhance proficiency, and reduce the dema...

SMART MRS: A Simulated MEGA-PRESS ARTifacts toolbox for GABA-edited MRS.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To create a Python-based toolbox to simulate commonly occurring artifacts for single voxel gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-edited MRS data.

Assessing the accuracy and consistency of large language models in triaging social media posts for psychological distress.

Psychiatry research
Advances in artificial intelligence, particularly in natural language processing, offer promising tools for addressing mental health challenges in online contexts, potentially identifying at-risk individuals and informing timely interventions. This s...

A novel predictive model and therapeutic potential of quercetin derivatives in chronic kidney disease progression.

Biochemical pharmacology
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a pressing global health issue with limited therapeutic options. The loss of nephrons is a crucial pathological change driving CKD progression, influenced by diverse programmed cell death (PCD) pathways, yet the p...

Recent advances in dry powder inhalation formulations prepared by co-spray drying technology: a comprehensive review.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Co-spray drying technology represents an increasingly important approach in preparing dry powder inhalation (DPI) formulations. Compared to conventional spray drying, co-spray drying typically yields particles characterized by improved aerosol perfor...

Causal Discovery Analysis Reveals Insights into Psychosis Proneness, Brain Function, and Environmental Factors among Young Individuals.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Experiencing mild symptoms of psychosis, like delusions and hallucinations, occurs sometimes in general, nonclinical populations, often termed psychosis proneness (PP), potentially part of the psychosis continuum. Understanding the neural and environ...

Tailoring task arithmetic to address bias in models trained on multi-institutional datasets.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Multi-institutional datasets are widely used for machine learning from clinical data, to increase dataset size and improve generalization. However, deep learning models in particular may learn to recognize the source of a data element, lea...

Implications From the Analogous Relationship Between Evolutionary and Learning Processes.

BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology
Organismal evolution is a process of discovering better-fitting phenotypes through trial and error across generations. This iterative process resembles learning processes, an analogy recognized since the 1950s. Recognizing this parallel suggests that...