Humans

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Robotic versus thoracoscopic thymectomy: The current evidence.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS Jun 29, 2017
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to analyze all relevant comparative studies comparing robot-assisted minimally invasive thymectomy (RATS) and video-assisted thoracic surgery thymectomy (VATS) in terms of surgical and short-term outcomes.
Hospitalization Adult Middle Aged Humans Retrospective Studies Treatment Outcome Operative Time Robotics Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Postoperative Complications Length of Stay Lung Neoplasms Thoracic Surgical Procedures Sternotomy Thymectomy Robotic Surgical Procedures Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted Video Recording
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Machine learning to identify multigland disease in primary hyperparathyroidism.

The Journal of surgical research Jun 29, 2017
BACKGROUND: 20%-25% of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism will have multigland disease (MGD). Preoperatative imaging can be inaccurate or unnecessary in MGD. Identification of MGD could direct the need for imaging and inform operative approach...
(1)
Machine Learning Hyperparathyroidism, Primary Humans Retrospective Studies Parathyroid Glands Aged Female Parathyroid Neoplasms Male Middle Aged
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Recurrent neural networks as versatile tools of neuroscience research.

Current opinion in neurobiology Jun 29, 2017
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a class of computational models that are often used as a tool to explain neurobiological phenomena, considering anatomical, electrophysiological and computational constraints. RNNs can either be designed to implem...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Animals Models, Neurological Neurosciences
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Decision-making neural circuits mediating social behaviors : An attractor network model.

Journal of computational neuroscience Jun 29, 2017
We propose a mathematical model of a continuous attractor network that controls social behaviors. The model is examined with bifurcation analysis and computer simulations. The results show that the model exhibits stable steady states and thresholds f...
(2)
Nonlinear Dynamics Synapses Nerve Net Models, Neurological Decision Making Neurons Humans Social Behavior Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Animals Male Models, Theoretical
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Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy significantly reduced biochemical recurrence compared to retro pubic radical prostatectomy.

BMC cancer Jun 29, 2017
BACKGROUND: The pathological and oncological outcomes of retro-pubic radical prostatectomy (RRP) and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) have not been sufficiently investigated.
Pubic Bone Follow-Up Studies Robotics Prostatic Neoplasms Laparoscopy Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Prostatectomy Male Humans Aged Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Aged, 80 and over Treatment Outcome Survival Rate
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ISOWN: accurate somatic mutation identification in the absence of normal tissue controls.

Genome medicine Jun 29, 2017
BACKGROUND: A key step in cancer genome analysis is the identification of somatic mutations in the tumor. This is typically done by comparing the genome of the tumor to the reference genome sequence derived from a normal tissue taken from the same do...
Mutation Supervised Machine Learning High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing DNA Mutational Analysis Humans Neoplasms
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Medical image classification via multiscale representation learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jun 29, 2017
Multiscale structure is an essential attribute of natural images. Similarly, there exist scaling phenomena in medical images, and therefore a wide range of observation scales would be useful for medical imaging measurements. The present work proposes...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Breast Neoplasms Decision Support Systems, Clinical Mammography
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Machine learning and microsimulation techniques on the prognosis of dementia: A systematic literature review.

PloS one Jun 29, 2017
BACKGROUND: Dementia is a complex disorder characterized by poor outcomes for the patients and high costs of care. After decades of research little is known about its mechanisms. Having prognostic estimates about dementia can help researchers, patien...
(2)
Prognosis Humans Dementia Machine Learning Computer Simulation
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Stability Analysis of Genetic Regulatory Networks With Switching Parameters and Time Delays.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems Jun 28, 2017
This paper is concerned with the exponential stability analysis of genetic regulatory networks (GRNs) with switching parameters and time delays. In this paper, a new integral inequality and an improved reciprocally convex combination inequality are c...
(1)
Gene Regulatory Networks Algorithms Computer Simulation Time Factors Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Turn Intent Detection For Control of a Lower Limb Prosthesis.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering Jun 28, 2017
OBJECTIVE: An adaptable lower limb prosthesis with variable stiffness in the transverse plane requires a control method to effect changes in real time during amputee turning. This study aimed to identify classification algorithms that can accurately ...
(1)
Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Support Vector Machine Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Machine Learning Artificial Limbs Electromyography Intention Amputees Leg Walking
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