AIMC Topic: Humans

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Investigating the effect of transformer encoder architecture to improve the reliability of classroom observation ratings on high-inference discourse.

Behavior research methods
This study investigates the effect of transformer encoder architecture on the classification accuracy of high-inference discourse elements in classroom settings. Recognizing the importance of capturing nuanced interactions between students and teache...

Predicting drug-target interactions using machine learning with improved data balancing and feature engineering.

Scientific reports
Drug-Target Interaction (DTI) prediction is a vital task in drug discovery, yet it faces significant challenges such as data imbalance and the complexity of biochemical representations. This study makes several contributions to address these issues, ...

Deep learning-based electrical impedance spectroscopy analysis for malignant and potentially malignant oral disorder detection.

Scientific reports
Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a powerful tool used to investigate the properties of materials and biological tissues. This study presents one of the first applications of EIS for the detection and classification of oral potentially malig...

Energy consumption analysis and prediction in exercise training based on accelerometer sensors and deep learning.

Scientific reports
This study aims to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of energy consumption prediction during exercise training and address the limitations of existing methods in terms of data feature extraction, model complexity, and adaptability to practical appl...

Prime editor with rational design and AI-driven optimization for reverse editing window and enhanced fidelity.

Nature communications
Prime editing (PE) is a precise tool for introducing genetic mutations in eukaryotes. Extending the efficient editing scope and mitigating undesired byproducts are possible. We introduce reverse PE (rPE), a SpCas9-directed variant that enabled DNA ed...

Use of deep learning-based NLP models for full-text data elements extraction for systematic literature review tasks.

Scientific reports
Systematic literature review (SLR) is an important tool for Health Economics and Outcomes Research (HEOR) evidence synthesis. SLRs involve the identification and selection of pertinent publications and extraction of relevant data elements from full-t...

Development and validation of a risk prediction model for kinesiophobia in postoperative lung cancer patients: an interpretable machine learning algorithm study.

Scientific reports
Kinesiophobia is particularly common in postoperative lung cancer patients, which causes patients may be reluctant to cough and move due to misperception, internal fear or fear of pain, and avoid rehabilitation training affecting postoperative recove...

Immuno-transcriptomic analysis based on machine learning identifies immunity signature genes of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

Scientific reports
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a prevalent inflammatory disease where immunomodulation plays a pivotal role. However, immuno-transcriptomic characteristics and its clinical relevance remains largely known. We analyzed transcript...

FPA-based weighted average ensemble of deep learning models for classification of lung cancer using CT scan images.

Scientific reports
Cancer is among the most dangerous diseases contributing to rising global mortality rates. Lung cancer, particularly adenocarcinoma, is one of the deadliest forms and severely impacts human life. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment significantl...

A soft robotic total artificial hybrid heart.

Nature communications
End-stage heart failure is a deadly disease. Current total artificial hearts (TAHs) carry high mortality and morbidity and offer low quality of life. To overcome current biocompatibility issues, we propose the concept of a soft robotic, hybrid (pumpi...