AIMC Topic: Humans

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A comprehensive case study of deep learning on the detection of alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia using public and private datasets.

Scientific reports
This study explores the performance of deep learning models, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and XGBoost, in predicting alpha and beta thalassemia using both public and private datasets. Thalassemia is a genetic disorder that impairs...

Machine learning center-specific models show improved IVF live birth predictions over US national registry-based model.

Nature communications
Expanding in vitro fertilization (IVF) access requires improved patient counseling and affordability via cost-success transparency. Clinicians ask how two types of live birth prediction (LBP) models perform: machine learning, center-specific (MLCS) m...

Development of a GPT-4-Powered Virtual Simulated Patient and Communication Training Platform for Medical Students to Practice Discussing Abnormal Mammogram Results With Patients: Multiphase Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Standardized patients (SPs) prepare medical students for difficult conversations with patients. Despite their value, SP-based simulation training is constrained by available resources and competing clinical demands. Researchers are turnin...

Enhancing Physician-Patient Communication in Oncology Using GPT-4 Through Simplified Radiology Reports: Multicenter Quantitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Effective physician-patient communication is essential in clinical practice, especially in oncology, where radiology reports play a crucial role. These reports are often filled with technical jargon, making them challenging for patients t...

The Application of AI to Ecological Momentary Assessment Data in Suicide Research: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) captures dynamic processes suitable to the study of suicidal ideation and behaviors. Artificial intelligence (AI) has increasingly been applied to EMA data in the study of suicidal processes.

Generating Artificial Patients With Reliable Clinical Characteristics Using a Geometry-Based Variational Autoencoder: Proof-of-Concept Feasibility Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial patient technology could transform health care by accelerating diagnosis, treatment, and mapping clinical pathways. Deep learning methods for generating artificial data in health care include data augmentation by variational au...

Large-Scale Deep Learning-Enabled Infodemiological Analysis of Substance Use Patterns on Social Media: Insights From the COVID-19 Pandemic.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic intensified the challenges associated with mental health and substance use (SU), with societal and economic upheavals leading to heightened stress and increased reliance on drugs as a coping mechanism. Centers for Di...

Can humanoid robots be used as a cognitive offloading tool?

Cognitive research: principles and implications
Cognitive load occurs when the demands of a task surpass the available processing capacity, straining mental resources and potentially impairing performance efficiency, such as increasing the number of errors in a task. Owing to its ubiquity in real-...

Automated opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using deep learning-based automatic segmentation and radiomics on proximal femur images from low-dose abdominal CT.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To establish an automated osteoporosis detection model based on low-dose abdominal CT (LDCT). This model combined a deep learning-based automatic segmentation of the proximal femur with a radiomics-based bone status classifi...

The AI Efficiency Paradox: Reclaiming Quality Patient Care in an Era of Optimization.

Journal of medical systems
We examine how artificial intelligence (AI) integration in healthcare may create an "efficiency paradox" where technologies designed to reduce workload can instead generate new layers of inefficiency. We argue that AI implementation strategies priori...