AIMC Topic: Humans

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Assessing the performance of ChatGPT-4o on the Turkish Orthopedics and Traumatology Board Examination.

Joint diseases and related surgery
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to assess the overall performance of ChatGPT version 4-omni (GPT-4o) on the Turkish Orthopedics and Traumatology Board Examination (TOTBE) using actual examinees as a reference point to evaluate and compare the performance...

ECG Sensor Design Assessment with Variational Autoencoder-Based Digital Watermarking.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Designing an ECG sensor circuit requires a comprehensive approach to detect, amplify, filter, and condition the weak electrical signals produced by the heart. To evaluate sensor performance under realistic conditions, diverse ECG signals with embedde...

Design of an Interactive Exercise and Leisure System for the Elderly Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Motion-Sensing Technology.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In response to the global trend of population aging, the issue of providing elderly individuals suitable leisure and entertainment has become increasingly important. In this study, it aims to utilize artificial intelligence (AI) technology to offer t...

Utilisation of Deep Neural Networks for Estimation of Cajal Cells in the Anal Canal Wall of Patients with Advanced Haemorrhoidal Disease Treated by LigaSure Surgery.

Cells
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) play a key role in gastrointestinal smooth muscle contractions, but their relationship with anal canal function in advanced haemorrhoidal disease (HD) remains poorly understood. This study uses deep neural network (...

Large-scale bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing combined with machine learning reveals glioblastoma-associated neutrophil heterogeneity and establishes a VEGFA neutrophil prognostic model.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: Neutrophils play a key role in the tumor microenvironment (TME); however, their functions in glioblastoma (GBM) are overlooked and insufficiently studied. A detailed analysis of GBM-associated neutrophil (GBMAN) subpopulations may offer n...

Interim results of exoskeletal wearable robot for gait recovery in subacute stroke patients.

Scientific reports
Exoskeletons have been proposed for potential clinical use to improve ambulatory function in patients with stroke. The aim of an interim analysis of an international, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial was to investigate the short-term effect ...

Establishing a clinical prediction model for diabetic foot ulcers in type 2 diabetic patients with lower extremity arteriosclerotic occlusion using machine learning.

Scientific reports
The burden of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) is exacerbated in diabetic patients with concomitant arteriosclerotic occlusion disease (ASO) in the lower extremities, who experience more severe symptoms and poorer prognoses. The study aims to develop a pre...

Predator crow search optimization with explainable AI for cardiac vascular disease classification.

Scientific reports
The proposed framework optimizes Explainable AI parameters, combining Predator crow search optimization to refine the predictive model's performance. To prevent overfitting and enhance feature selection, an information acquisition-based technique is ...

Machine learning of clinical phenotypes facilitates autism screening and identifies novel subgroups with distinct transcriptomic profiles.

Scientific reports
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents significant challenges in diagnosis and intervention due to its diverse clinical manifestations and underlying biological complexity. This study explored machine learning approaches to enhance ASD screening acc...

Explainable artificial intelligence to diagnose early Parkinson's disease via voice analysis.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor control, leading to symptoms such as tremors and stiffness. Early diagnosis is essential for effective treatment, but traditional methods are often time-consuming and expensive....