AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence applications in endometriosis imaging.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Artificial intelligence (AI) may have the potential to improve existing diagnostic challenges in endometriosis imaging. To better direct future research, this descriptive review summarizes the general landscape of AI applications in endometriosis ima...

Production of bioactive peptides by high-voltage pulsed electric field: Protein extraction, mechanism, research status and collaborative application.

Food chemistry
Bioactive peptides exhibit a variety of potential applications in the fields of medicine, food and cosmetics. However, studies have shown that the traditional preparation is characterized by low efficiency, substantial pollution, limited activities a...

Towards a better evaluation of out-of-domain generalization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The objective of Domain Generalization (DG) is to devise algorithms capable of achieving high performance on previously unseen test distributions. In the pursuit of this objective, average measure has been employed as the prevalent measure for compar...

Neighborhood relation-based knowledge distillation for image classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
As an efficient model compression method, recent knowledge distillation methods primarily transfer the knowledge from a large teacher model to a small student model by minimizing the differences between the predictions from teacher and student. Howev...

Automated Whole-Liver Fat Quantification with Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Derived Proton Density Fat Fraction Map: A Prospective Study in Taiwan.

Gut and liver
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a proton density fat fraction (PDFF) sequence is the most accurate, noninvasive method for assessing hepatic steatosis. However, manual measurement on the PDFF map is time-consuming. This study a...

Beyond the Mirror: Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Emerging Dysmorphias in Aesthetic Surgery.

Clinics in plastic surgery
Driven by social media and artificial intelligence technologies, new dysmorphias increase pressures on body image, often leading patients to pursue repeated cosmetic procedures with persistent dissatisfaction. We examine body dysmorphic disorder and ...

M4: Multi-proxy multi-gate mixture of experts network for multiple instance learning in histopathology image analysis.

Medical image analysis
Multiple instance learning (MIL) has been successfully applied for whole slide images (WSIs) analysis in computational pathology, enabling a wide range of prediction tasks from tumor subtyping to inferring genetic mutations and multi-omics biomarkers...

Improved unsupervised 3D lung lesion detection and localization by fusing global and local features: Validation in 3D low-dose computed tomography.

Medical image analysis
Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) is crucial in low-dose computed tomography (LDCT). Recent AI technologies, leveraging global features, have enabled effective UAD with minimal training data of normal patients. However, this approach, devoid of ut...

Gene age gap estimate (GAGE) for major depressive disorder: A penalized biological age model using gene expression.

Neurobiology of aging
Recent associations between Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and measures of premature aging suggest accelerated biological aging as a potential biomarker for MDD susceptibility or MDD as a risk factor for age-related diseases. Residuals or "gaps" bet...