AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Improving multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation across clinical sites: A federated learning approach with noise-resilient training.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Accurately measuring the evolution of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) critically informs understanding of disease progression and helps to direct therapeutic strategy. Deep learning models have shown promise for automati...

Improving diagnosis and outcome prediction of gastric cancer via multimodal learning using whole slide pathological images and gene expression.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
For the diagnosis and outcome prediction of gastric cancer (GC), machine learning methods based on whole slide pathological images (WSIs) have shown promising performance and reduced the cost of manual analysis. Nevertheless, accurate prediction of G...

Radiomics-based detection of acute myocardial infarction on noncontrast enhanced midventricular short-axis cine CMR images.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Cardiac magnetic resonance cine images are primarily used to evaluate functional consequences, whereas limited information is extracted from the noncontrast pixel-wise myocardial signal intensity pattern. In this study we want to assess whether chara...

The virtual reference radiologist: comprehensive AI assistance for clinical image reading and interpretation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in radiology, but their ability to aid radiologists in interpreting imaging studies remains unexplored. We investigated the effects of a state-of-the-art LLM (GPT-4) on the radiologists' d...

Comparison of Machine Learning Models Using Diffusion-Weighted Images for Pathological Grade of Intrahepatic Mass-Forming Cholangiocarcinoma.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Is the radiomic approach, utilizing diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), capable of predicting the various pathological grades of intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC)? Furthermore, which model demonstrates superior performance among the d...

Global contextual representation via graph-transformer fusion for hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis in whole-slide images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Current methods of digital pathological images typically employ small image patches to learn local representative features to overcome the issues of computationally heavy and memory limitations. However, the global contextual features are not fully c...

A Swin transformer encoder-based StyleGAN for unbalanced endoscopic image enhancement.

Computers in biology and medicine
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, automated endoscopy-assisted diagnostic systems have become an effective tool for reducing the diagnostic costs and shortening the treatment cycle of patients. Typically, the performance of these...