AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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A Novel Negative-Transfer-Resistant Fuzzy Clustering Model With a Shared Cross-Domain Transfer Latent Space and its Application to Brain CT Image Segmentation.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Traditional clustering algorithms for medical image segmentation can only achieve satisfactory clustering performance under relatively ideal conditions, in which there is adequate data from the same distribution, and the data is rarely disturbed by n...

Use of a Commercially Available Deep Learning Algorithm to Measure the Solid Portions of Lung Cancer Manifesting as Subsolid Lesions at CT: Comparisons with Radiologists and Invasive Component Size at Pathologic Examination.

Radiology
Background The solid portion size of lung cancer lesions manifesting as subsolid lesions is key in their management, but the automatic measurement of such lesions by means of a deep learning (DL) algorithm needs evaluation. Purpose To evaluate the pe...

Quantitative analysis of abnormalities in gynecologic cytopathology with deep learning.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Cervical cancer is one of the most frequent cancers in women worldwide, yet the early detection and treatment of lesions via regular cervical screening have led to a drastic reduction in the mortality rate. However, the routine examination of screeni...

Deep Learning-Based Acute Ischemic Stroke Lesion Segmentation Method on Multimodal MR Images Using a Few Fully Labeled Subjects.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) has been a common threat to human health and may lead to severe outcomes without proper and prompt treatment. To precisely diagnose AIS, it is of paramount importance to quantitatively evaluate the AIS lesions. By adopting...

Visual Analytics of a Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Pancreatic Lesions.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Machine learning is a powerful and effective tool for medical image analysis to perform computer-aided diagnosis (CAD). Having great potential in improving the accuracy of a diagnosis, CAD systems are often analyzed in terms of the final accuracy, le...

Application of deep learning algorithm to detect and visualize vertebral fractures on plain frontal radiographs.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Identification of vertebral fractures (VFs) is critical for effective secondary fracture prevention owing to their association with the increasing risks of future fractures. Plain abdominal frontal radiographs (PARs) are a common investig...

Harnessing Machine Intelligence in Automatic Echocardiogram Analysis: Current Status, Limitations, and Future Directions.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
Echocardiography (echo) is a critical tool in diagnosing various cardiovascular diseases. Despite its diagnostic and prognostic value, interpretation and analysis of echo images are still widely performed manually by echocardiographers. A plethora of...

Medical Image Analysis Using AM-FM Models and Methods.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
Medical image analysis methods require the use of effective representations for differentiating between lesions, diseased regions, and normal structure. Amplitude Modulation-Frequency Modulation (AM-FM) models provide effective representations throug...

Clinical value of machine learning-based interpretation of I-123 FP-CIT scans to detect Parkinson's disease: a two-center study.

Annals of nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: Our aim was to develop and validate a machine learning (ML)-based approach for interpretation of I-123 FP-CIT SPECT scans to discriminate Parkinson's disease (PD) from non-PD and to determine its generalizability and clinical value in two ce...