AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Diagnostic performance of fetal intelligent navigation echocardiography (FINE) in fetuses with double-outlet right ventricle (DORV).

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
The main objective of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of FINE in generating and displaying 3 specific abnormal fetal echocardiography views such as left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) view, right ventricular outflow tract (...

Fully multi-target segmentation for breast ultrasound image based on fully convolutional network.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Ultrasound image segmentation plays an important role in computer-aided diagnosis of breast cancer. Existing approaches focused on extracting the tumor tissue to characterize the tumor class. However, other tissues are also helpful for providing the ...

Using diffusion tensor imaging to detect cortical changes in fronto-temporal dementia subtypes.

Scientific reports
Fronto-temporal dementia (FTD) is a common type of presenile dementia, characterized by a heterogeneous clinical presentation that includes three main subtypes: behavioural-variant FTD, non-fluent/agrammatic variant primary progressive aphasia and se...

Functional magnetic resonance imaging multivoxel pattern analysis reveals neuronal substrates for collaboration and competition with myopic and predictive strategic reasoning.

Human brain mapping
Competition and collaboration are strategies that can be used to optimize the outcomes of social interactions. Research into the neuronal substrates underlying these aspects of social behavior has been limited due to the difficulty in distinguishing ...

A deep learning methodology for improved breast cancer diagnosis using multiparametric MRI.

Scientific reports
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has been shown to improve radiologists' performance in the clinical diagnosis of breast cancer. This machine learning study develops a deep transfer learning computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) methodolo...

Current Landscape of Imaging and the Potential Role for Artificial Intelligence in the Management of COVID-19.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
The clinical management of COVID-19 is challenging. Medical imaging plays a critical role in the early detection, clinical monitoring and outcomes assessment of this disease. Chest x-ray radiography and computed tomography) are the standard imaging m...

Estimation and validation of individualized dynamic brain models with resting state fMRI.

NeuroImage
A key challenge for neuroscience is to develop generative, causal models of the human nervous system in an individualized, data-driven manner. Previous initiatives have either constructed biologically-plausible models that are not constrained by indi...

Hypothesis-free deep survival learning applied to the tumour microenvironment in gastric cancer.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
The biological complexity reflected in histology images requires advanced approaches for unbiased prognostication. Machine learning and particularly deep learning methods are increasingly applied in the field of digital pathology. In this study, we p...

A machine learning-based prognostic predictor for stage III colon cancer.

Scientific reports
Limited biomarkers have been identified as prognostic predictors for stage III colon cancer. To combat this shortfall, we developed a computer-aided approach which combing convolutional neural network with machine classifier to predict the prognosis ...