AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Machine learning analysis of MRI-derived texture features to predict placenta accreta spectrum in patients with placenta previa.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether a machine learning (ML) analysis employing MRI-derived texture analysis (TA) features could be useful in assessing the presence of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) in patients with placenta previa (PP). The hypothesis is t...

Machine-learning identifies Parkinson's disease patients based on resting-state between-network functional connectivity.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of a data-driven, model-based classification approach to discriminate idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) patients from healthy controls (HC) based on between-network connectivity in whole-brain resting-state functional MRI (rs-...

The Utility of Applying Various Image Preprocessing Strategies to Reduce the Ambiguity in Deep Learning-based Clinical Image Diagnosis.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: A general problem of machine-learning algorithms based on the convolutional neural network (CNN) technique is that the reason for the output judgement is unclear. The purpose of this study was to introduce a strategy that may facilitate bett...

Automated segmentation of macular edema in OCT using deep neural networks.

Medical image analysis
Macular edema is an eye disease that can affect visual acuity. Typical disease symptoms include subretinal fluid (SRF) and pigment epithelium detachment (PED). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been widely used for diagnosing macular edema becau...

Skin Lesion Classification Using CNNs With Patch-Based Attention and Diagnosis-Guided Loss Weighting.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: This paper addresses two key problems of skin lesion classification. The first problem is the effective use of high-resolution images with pretrained standard architectures for image classification. The second problem is the high-class imb...

Putting machine learning into motion: applications in cardiovascular imaging.

Clinical radiology
Heart and circulatory diseases cause a quarter of all deaths in the UK and cardiac imaging offers an effective tool for early diagnosis and risk-stratification to improve premature death and disability. This domain of radiology is unique in that asse...

Precision diagnostics based on machine learning-derived imaging signatures.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The complexity of modern multi-parametric MRI has increasingly challenged conventional interpretations of such images. Machine learning has emerged as a powerful approach to integrating diverse and complex imaging data into signatures of diagnostic a...

Adaptive Augmentation of Medical Data Using Independently Conditional Variational Auto-Encoders.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Current deep supervised learning methods typically require large amounts of labeled data for training. Since there is a significant cost associated with clinical data acquisition and labeling, medical datasets used for training these models are relat...