AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

Clear Filters Showing 431 to 440 of 9585 articles

Deep learning-based segmentation of head and neck organs at risk on CBCT images with dosimetric assessment for radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has become an essential tool in head and neck cancer (HNC) radiotherapy (RT) treatment delivery. Automatic segmentation of the organs at risk (OARs) on CBCT can trigger and accelerate treatment replanning but is s...

Lung cancer detection and classification using optimized CNN features and Squeeze-Inception-ResNeXt model.

Computational biology and chemistry
Lung cancer, with its high mortality rate, is one of the deadliest diseases globally. The alarming increase in lung cancer deaths and its widespread prevalence have led to the development of various cancer control research and early detection methods...

Advancements in automated nuclei segmentation for histopathology using you only look once-driven approaches: A systematic review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Histopathology image analysis plays a pivotal role in disease diagnosis and treatment planning, relying heavily on accurate nuclei segmentation for extracting vital cellular information. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) and in particular...

Mpox-XDE: an ensemble model utilizing deep CNN and explainable AI for monkeypox detection and classification.

BMC infectious diseases
The daily surge in cases in many nations has made the growing number of human monkeypox (Mpox) cases an important global concern. Therefore, it is imperative to identify Mpox early to prevent its spread. The majority of studies on Mpox identification...

Deep learning image analysis for continuous single-cell imaging of dynamic processes in Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes.

Communications biology
Continuous high-resolution imaging of the disease-mediating blood stages of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum faces challenges due to photosensitivity, small parasite size, and the anisotropy and large refractive index of host erythroc...

Application of automatic image analysis using a Deep Learning Neural Network for assessing the growth of green algae containing carotenoids - importance for environment, health and aquaculture.

Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM
Using deep learning and neural networks enables us to greatly speed-up quantitative studies and provide a useful tool for analyzing microscopic images. Studies conducted on selected algae and sp. confirm the feasibility of using the deep learning n...

The role of artificial intelligence in intraoral scanning for complete-arch digital impressions: An in vitro study.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into intraoral scanners (IOS) to improve the quality of digital impressions. However, information on the accuracy of AI-assisted virtual models is limited. This study aimed to ...

Development and validation of pan-cancer lesion segmentation AI-model for whole-body 18F-FDG PET/CT in diverse clinical cohorts.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: This study develops a deep learning-based automated lesion segmentation model for whole-body 3DF-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-Position emission tomography (PET) with computed tomography (CT) images agnostic to disease location and site.

A lightweight PCT-Net for segmenting neural fibers in low-quality CCM images.

Computers in biology and medicine
In this paper, we propose a lightweight Position Channel Transformer Network (PCT-Net) for segmenting slender neural fibers in low-quality corneal confocal microscopy images with speckle noise and uneven lighting. Three modules including the channel ...

Infection and Inflammation in Nuclear Medicine Imaging: The Role of Artificial Intelligence.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Infectious and inflammatory diseases represent a global challenge. Delayed diagnosis and treatment lead to death, disabilities and impairment of the quality of life. The detection of low-grade inflammation and occult infections remains challenging. N...