AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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A machine-learning framework for automatic reference-free quality assessment in MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging offers a wide variety of imaging techniques. A large amount of data is created per examination which needs to be checked for sufficient quality in order to derive a meaningful diagnosis. This is a manual process and th...

Generative adversarial networks for reconstructing natural images from brain activity.

NeuroImage
We explore a method for reconstructing visual stimuli from brain activity. Using large databases of natural images we trained a deep convolutional generative adversarial network capable of generating gray scale photos, similar to stimuli presented du...

On differentiation between vasogenic edema and non-enhancing tumor in high-grade glioma patients using a support vector machine classifier based upon pre and post-surgery MRI images.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: High grade gliomas (HGGs) are infiltrative in nature. Differentiation between vasogenic edema and non-contrast enhancing tumor is difficult as both appear hyperintense in T-W/FLAIR images. Most studies involving differentiation between vasog...

Fully automatic cross-modality localization and labeling of vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs in 3D spinal images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: We present a cross-modality and fully automatic pipeline for labeling of intervertebral discs and vertebrae in volumetric data of the lumbar and thoracolumbar spine. The main goal is to provide an algorithm that is applicable to a wide range...

Contour-Seed Pairs Learning-Based Framework for Simultaneously Detecting and Segmenting Various Overlapping Cells/Nuclei in Microscopy Images.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
In this paper, we propose a novel contour-seed pairs learning-based framework for robust and automated cell/nucleus segmentation. Automated granular object segmentation in microscopy images has significant clinical importance for pathology grading of...

An effective teeth recognition method using label tree with cascade network structure.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
In this article, we apply the deep learning technique to medical field for the teeth detection and classification of dental periapical radiographs, which is important for the medical curing and postmortem identification. We detect teeth in an input X...

Classification of ADHD with bi-objective optimization.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common diseases in school aged children. In this paper, we consider using fMRI data with classification techniques to aid the diagnosis of ADHD and propose a bi-objective ADHD classific...

CNN models discriminating between pulmonary micro-nodules and non-nodules from CT images.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Early and automatic detection of pulmonary nodules from CT lung screening is the prerequisite for precise management of lung cancer. However, a large number of false positives appear in order to increase the sensitivity, especially for de...

Computed tomography super-resolution using deep convolutional neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
The objective of this study is to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) for computed tomography (CT) image super-resolution. The network learns an end-to-end mapping between low (thick-slice thickness) and high (thin-slice thickness) resolutio...

Classification of Computed Tomography Images in Different Slice Positions Using Deep Learning.

Journal of healthcare engineering
This study aimed at elucidating the relationship between the number of computed tomography (CT) images, including data concerning the accuracy of models and contrast enhancement for classifying the images. We enrolled 1539 patients who underwent cont...