AIMC Topic: Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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Prediction of Aneurysm Stability Using a Machine Learning Model Based on PyRadiomics-Derived Morphological Features.

Stroke
Background and Purpose- Discrimination of the stability of intracranial aneurysms is critical for determining the treatment strategy, especially in small aneurysms. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of applying machine learning for predicti...

3D Neuron Reconstruction in Tangled Neuronal Image With Deep Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Digital reconstruction or tracing of 3D neuron is essential for understanding the brain functions. While existing automatic tracing algorithms work well for the clean neuronal image with a single neuron, they are not robust to trace the neuron surrou...

A new method for automatic counting of ovarian follicles on whole slide histological images based on convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
The ovary is a complex endocrine organ that shows significant structural and functional changes in the female reproductive system over recurrent cycles. There are different types of follicles in the ovarian tissue. The reproductive potential of each ...

Vertebrae Identification and Localization Utilizing Fully Convolutional Networks and a Hidden Markov Model.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Automated identification and localization of vertebrae in spinal computed tomography (CT) imaging is a complicated hybrid task. This task requires detecting and indexing a long sequence in a 3-D image, and both image feature extraction and sequence m...

Holistic decomposition convolution for effective semantic segmentation of medical volume images.

Medical image analysis
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many different 2D medical image analysis tasks. In clinical practice, however, a large part of the medical imaging data available is in 3D, e.g, magnetic resonance ima...

Assessing micrometastases as a target for nanoparticles using 3D microscopy and machine learning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Metastasis of solid tumors is a key determinant of cancer patient survival. Targeting micrometastases using nanoparticles could offer a way to stop metastatic tumor growth before it causes excessive patient morbidity. However, nanoparticle delivery t...

Automated Ventricular System Segmentation in Paediatric Patients Treated for Hydrocephalus Using Deep Learning Methods.

BioMed research international
Hydrocephalus is a common neurological condition that can have traumatic ramifications and can be lethal without treatment. Nowadays, during therapy radiologists have to spend a vast amount of time assessing the volume of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by...

Attention-enabled 3D boosted convolutional neural networks for semantic CT segmentation using deep supervision.

Physics in medicine and biology
A deeply supervised attention-enabled boosted convolutional neural network (DAB-CNN) is presented as a superior alternative to current state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for semantic CT segmentation. Spatial attention gates (AGs) w...

Running pattern of choroidal vessel in en face OCT images determined by machine learning-based quantitative method.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: To evaluate the new method to quantitate the running pattern of the vessels in Haller's layer in en face optical coherence tomographic (OCT) images using the new algorithm.

Performance of a Deep-Learning Neural Network to Detect Intracranial Aneurysms from 3D TOF-MRA Compared to Human Readers.

Clinical neuroradiology
PURPOSE: To study the clinical potential of a deep learning neural network (convolutional neural networks [CNN]) as a supportive tool for detection of intracranial aneurysms from 3D time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) by comparing...