AIMC Topic: Immunohistochemistry

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Digital quantification of Ki67 and PRAME in challenging melanocytic lesions - A novel diagnostic tool.

Pathology, research and practice
The interpretation of immunohistochemical markers in melanocytic lesions possesses difficulties due to expression in non-melanocytic cells and the time-consuming, non-reproducible nature of manual assessment. A digital tool that accurately quantifies...

Toward Accurate Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Ki67, ER, PR, and HER2 Status From H&E-Stained Breast Cancer Images.

Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology : AIMM
Despite improvements in machine learning algorithms applied to digital pathology, only moderate accuracy, to predict molecular information from histology alone, has been achieved so far. One of the obstacles is the lack of large data sets to properly...

Artificial intelligence-based virtual staining platform for identifying tumor-associated macrophages from hematoxylin and eosin-stained images.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Virtual staining is an artificial intelligence-based approach that transforms pathology images between stain types, such as hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) to immunohistochemistry (IHC), providing a tissue-preserving and efficient alternative...

Automated classification of tertiary lymphoid structures in colorectal cancer using TLS-PAT artificial intelligence tool.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most common and second deadliest cancer worldwide. The immune system, particularly tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS), significantly influences CRC progression and prognosis. TLS maturation, especially in th...

TriDeNT : Triple deep network training for privileged knowledge distillation in histopathology.

Medical image analysis
Computational pathology models rarely utilise data that will not be available for inference. This means most models cannot learn from highly informative data such as additional immunohistochemical (IHC) stains and spatial transcriptomics. We present ...

Prospective Clinical Implementation of Paige Prostate Detect Artificial Intelligence Assistance in the Detection of Prostate Cancer in Prostate Biopsies: CONFIDENT P Trial Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Assistance in Prostate Cancer Detection.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Pathologists diagnose prostate cancer (PCa) on hematoxylin and eosin (HE)-stained sections of prostate needle biopsies (PBx). Some laboratories use costly immunohistochemistry (IHC) for all cases to optimize workflow, often exceeding reimbur...

Comparative performance of PD-L1 scoring by pathologists and AI algorithms.

Histopathology
AIM: This study evaluates the comparative effectiveness of pathologists versus artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in scoring PD-L1 expression in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Immune-checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized NSCLC treatm...

Monitoring Immunohistochemical Staining Variations Using Artificial Intelligence on Standardized Controls.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Quality control of immunohistochemistry (IHC) slides is crucial to ascertain accurate patient management. Visual assessment is the most commonly used method to assess the quality of IHC slides from patient samples in daily pathology routines. Control...

Quantifying the tumour vasculature environment from CD-31 immunohistochemistry images of breast cancer using deep learning based semantic segmentation.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Tumour vascular density assessed from CD-31 immunohistochemistry (IHC) images has previously been shown to have prognostic value in breast cancer. Current methods to measure vascular density, however, are time-consuming, suffer from high ...

Tumor Cellularity Assessment Using Artificial Intelligence Trained on Immunohistochemistry-Restained Slides Improves Selection of Lung Adenocarcinoma Samples for Molecular Testing.

The American journal of pathology
Tumor cellularity (TC) in lung adenocarcinoma slides submitted for molecular testing is important in identifying actionable mutations, but lack of best practice guidelines results in high interobserver variability in TC assessments. An artificial int...