AIMC Topic: Incidence
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Acute kidney disease in hospitalized pediatric patients: risk prediction based on an artificial intelligence approach.
Renal failure
Dec 12, 2024
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney disease (AKD) are prevalent among pediatric patients, both linked to increased mortality and extended hospital stays. Early detection of kidney injury is crucial for improving outcomes. This stud...
Deciphering the climate-malaria nexus: A machine learning approach in rural southeastern Tanzania.
Public health
Dec 6, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Malaria remains a critical public health challenge, especially in regions like southeastern Tanzania. Understanding the intricate relationship between environmental factors and malaria incidence is essential for effective control and elim...
Using machine learning to predict the probability of incident 2-year depression in older adults with chronic diseases: a retrospective cohort study.
BMC psychiatry
Dec 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: Older adults with chronic diseases are at higher risk of depressive symptoms than those without. For the onset of depressive symptoms, the prediction ability of changes in common risk factors over a 2-year follow-up period is unclear in t...
Cytokine profiles as predictors of HIV incidence using machine learning survival models and statistical interpretable techniques.
Scientific reports
Dec 2, 2024
HIV remains a critical global health issue, with an estimated 39.9 million people living with the virus worldwide by the end of 2023 (according to WHO). Although the epidemic's impact varies significantly across regions, Africa remains the most affec...
Artificial intelligence-based body composition analysis using computed tomography images predicts both prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus.
Journal of diabetes investigation
Nov 22, 2024
AIM/INTRODUCTION: We assess the efficacy of artificial intelligence (AI)-based, fully automated, volumetric body composition metrics in predicting the risk of diabetes.
Configurational analysis of ovarian cancer incidence in 30 provinces of China and its policy implications: a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis approach.
Frontiers in public health
Nov 21, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Ovarian cancer is one of the three most common gynecological cancers, with the highest mortality rate among gynecological malignancies. Previous studies on the environmental and socioeconomic (ESE) factors that affect ovarian cancer inc...
A comprehensive study on tuberculosis prediction models: Integrating machine learning into epidemiological analysis.
Journal of theoretical biology
Nov 13, 2024
Tuberculosis (TB), the second leading infectious killer globally, claimed the lives of 1.3 million individuals in 2022, after COVID-19, surpassing the toll of HIV and AIDS. With an estimated 10.6 million new TB cases worldwide in 2022, the gravity of...
[Incidence and determinants of viral load rebound in people receiving multi-month dispensing of antiretroviral therapy at the Regional Annex Hospital of Dschang from 2018-2023].
The Pan African medical journal
Nov 12, 2024
INTRODUCTION: in Cameroon, multi-month dispensing (MMD) of antiretrovirals (ARVs) was introduced to improve treatment adherence among people living with HIV (PLHIV). However, this strategy has limitations that may lead to viral load rebound. The purp...
Development of a machine learning tool to predict the risk of incident chronic kidney disease using health examination data.
Frontiers in public health
Nov 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by a decreased glomerular filtration rate or renal injury (especially proteinuria) for at least 3 months. The early detection and treatment of CKD, a major global public health concern, before...
Construction and validation of a nomogram prediction model for the catheter-related thrombosis risk of central venous access devices in patients with cancer: a prospective machine learning study.
Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
Oct 3, 2024
Central venous access devices (CVADs) are integral to cancer treatment. However, catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) poses a considerable risk to patient safety. It interrupts treatment; delays therapy; prolongs hospitalisation; and increases the physi...
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