AIMC Topic: Infant, Newborn

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Artificial intelligence improves resident detection of pediatric and young adult upper extremity fractures.

Skeletal radiology
PURPOSE: We wished to evaluate if an open-source artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm ( https://www.childfx.com ) could improve performance of (1) subspecialized musculoskeletal radiologists, (2) radiology residents, and (3) pediatric residents in ...

Deep Learning Models for Abdominal CT Organ Segmentation in Children: Development and Validation in Internal and Heterogeneous Public Datasets.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Deep learning abdominal organ segmentation algorithms have shown excellent results in adults; validation in children is sparse. The purpose of this article is to develop and validate deep learning models for liver, spleen, and pancreas segmentation...

A machine learning model for the early diagnosis of bloodstream infection in patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit.

PloS one
Bloodstream infection (BSI) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and high healthcare costs. Early detection and appropriate treatment of BSI may improve patient's outcome. Data on machine-le...

Machine Learning to Improve Accuracy of Transcutaneous Bilirubinometry.

Neonatology
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to develop models for predicting total serum bilirubin by correcting errors of transcutaneous bilirubin using machine learning based on neonatal biomarkers that could affect spectrophotometric measurements of tissue bil...

Can oral microbiome predict low birth weight infant delivery?

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to identify the oral microbiota factors contributing to low birth weight (LBW) in Chinese pregnant women and develop a prediction model using machine learning.

E-BabyNet: Enhanced Action Recognition of Infant Reaching in Unconstrained Environments.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Machine vision and artificial intelligence hold promise across healthcare applications. In this paper, we focus on the emerging research direction of infant action recognition, and we specifically consider the task of reaching which is an important d...

Deep learning microstructure estimation of developing brains from diffusion MRI: A newborn and fetal study.

Medical image analysis
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is widely used to assess the brain white matter. Fiber orientation distribution functions (FODs) are a common way of representing the orientation and density of white matter fibers. However, with s...

Intrapartum electronic fetal heart rate monitoring to predict acidemia at birth with the use of deep learning.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
BACKGROUND: Electronic fetal monitoring is used in most US hospital births but has significant limitations in achieving its intended goal of preventing intrapartum hypoxic-ischemic injury. Novel deep learning techniques can improve complex data proce...

Predicting community acquired bloodstream infection in infants using full blood count parameters and C-reactive protein; a machine learning study.

European journal of pediatrics
Early recognition of bloodstream infection (BSI) in infants can be difficult, as symptoms may be non-specific, and culture can take up to 48 h. As a result, many infants receive unneeded antibiotic treatment while awaiting the culture results. In thi...

Application of Statistical Analysis and Machine Learning to Identify Infants' Abnormal Suckling Behavior.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Identify infants with abnormal suckling behavior from simple non-nutritive suckling devices.