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Infant

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Modeling the relationship between maternal health and infant behavioral characteristics based on machine learning.

PloS one
This study investigates the impact of maternal health on infant development by developing a mathematical model that delineates the relationship between maternal health indicators and infant behavioral characteristics and sleep quality. The main contr...

Infants' psychophysiological responses to eye contact with a human and with a humanoid robot.

Biological psychology
Eye contact with a human and with a humanoid robot elicits attention- and affect-related psychophysiological responses. However, these responses have mostly been studied in adults, leaving their developmental origin poorly understood. In this study, ...

Beyond hand-crafted features for pretherapeutic molecular status identification of pediatric low-grade gliomas.

Scientific reports
The use of targeted agents in the treatment of pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) relies on the determination of molecular status. It has been shown that genetic alterations in pLGG can be identified non-invasively using MRI-based radiomic features ...

A Machine Learning Predictive Model for Ureteroscopy Lasertripsy Outcomes in a Pediatric Population-Results from a Large Endourology Tertiary Center.

Journal of endourology
We aimed to develop machine learning (ML) algorithms for the automated prediction of postoperative ureteroscopy outcomes for pediatric kidney stones based on preoperative characteristics. Data from pediatric patients who underwent ureteroscopy for ...

Artificial intelligence reveals the predictions of hematological indexes in children with acute leukemia.

BMC cancer
Childhood leukemia is a prevalent form of pediatric cancer, with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) being the primary manifestations. Timely treatment has significantly enhanced survival rates for children with acute ...

Intelligent diagnosis of Kawasaki disease from real-world data using interpretable machine learning models.

Hellenic journal of cardiology : HJC = Hellenike kardiologike epitheorese
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to leverage real-world electronic medical record data to develop interpretable machine learning models for diagnosis of Kawasaki disease while also exploring and prioritizing the significant risk factors.

Diagnosis of Hirschsprung disease by analyzing acetylcholinesterase staining using artificial intelligence.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
OBJECTIVES: Classical Hirschsprung disease (HD) is defined by the absence of ganglion cells in the rectosigmoid colon. The diagnosis is made from rectal biopsy, which reveals the aganglionosis and the presence of cholinergic hyperinnervation. However...

Training and Comparison of nnU-Net and DeepMedic Methods for Autosegmentation of Pediatric Brain Tumors.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tumor segmentation is essential in surgical and treatment planning and response assessment and monitoring in pediatric brain tumors, the leading cause of cancer-related death among children. However, manual segmentation is tim...

Morphological Rule-Constrained Object Detection of Key Structures in Infant Fundus Image.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The detection of optic disc and macula is an essential step for ROP (Retinopathy of prematurity) zone segmentation and disease diagnosis. This paper aims to enhance deep learning-based object detection with domain-specific morphological rules. Based ...

Deep learning-based automated bone age estimation for Saudi patients on hand radiograph images: a retrospective study.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: In pediatric medicine, precise estimation of bone age is essential for skeletal maturity evaluation, growth disorder diagnosis, and therapeutic intervention planning. Conventional techniques for determining bone age depend on radiologists' s...