AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Infant

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Bone age assessment based on deep convolution neural network incorporated with segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Bone age assessment is not only an important means of assessing maturity of adolescents, but also plays an indispensable role in the fields of orthodontics, kinematics, pediatrics, forensic science, etc. Most studies, however, do not take in...

Combining deep learning with 3D stereophotogrammetry for craniosynostosis diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Craniosynostosis is a condition in which cranial sutures fuse prematurely, causing problems in normal brain and skull growth in infants. To limit the extent of cosmetic and functional problems, swift diagnosis is needed. The goal of this study is to ...

AI Approaches Towards Prechtl's Assessment of General Movements: A Systematic Literature Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
General movements (GMs) are spontaneous movements of infants up to five months post-term involving the whole body varying in sequence, speed, and amplitude. The assessment of GMs has shown its importance for identifying infants at risk for neuromotor...

Automatic unsupervised respiratory analysis of infant respiratory inductance plethysmography signals.

PloS one
Infants are at risk for potentially life-threatening postoperative apnea (POA). We developed an Automated Unsupervised Respiratory Event Analysis (AUREA) to classify breathing patterns obtained with dual belt respiratory inductance plethysmography an...

A machine-learning algorithm for neonatal seizure recognition: a multicentre, randomised, controlled trial.

The Lancet. Child & adolescent health
BACKGROUND: Despite the availability of continuous conventional electroencephalography (cEEG), accurate diagnosis of neonatal seizures is challenging in clinical practice. Algorithms for decision support in the recognition of neonatal seizures could ...

High tissue contrast image synthesis via multistage attention-GAN: Application to segmenting brain MR scans.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) presents a detailed image of the internal organs via a magnetic field. Given MRI's non-invasive advantage in repeated imaging, the low-contrast MR images in the target area make segmentation of tissue a challenging pr...

Deep Learning for Pediatric Posterior Fossa Tumor Detection and Classification: A Multi-Institutional Study.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Posterior fossa tumors are the most common pediatric brain tumors. MR imaging is key to tumor detection, diagnosis, and therapy guidance. We sought to develop an MR imaging-based deep learning model for posterior fossa tumor d...

Using deep learning to predict the hand-foot-and-mouth disease of enterovirus A71 subtype in Beijing from 2011 to 2018.

Scientific reports
Hand-foot-and-month disease (HFMD), especially the enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) subtype, is a major health problem in Beijing, China. Previous studies mainly used regressive models to forecast the prevalence of HFMD, ignoring its intrinsic age groups. Th...