BACKGROUND: Paediatric melanoma is a rare but important diagnosis. In the paediatric cohort, diagnostic challenges arise due to lesion variability and the inherent difficulties associated with paediatric assessment. Clinical decision-making is furthe...
Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
Dec 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a vision-threatening disorder mainly affecting women of a reproductive age. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are vital to prevent vision loss, but validated tools to predict visual outcomes a...
To retrospectively analyze the clinical characteristics of pediatric scrub typhus (ST) with meningoencephalitis (STME) and to construct and validate predictive models using machine learning.Clinical data were collected from 100 cases of pediatric STM...
The journal of applied laboratory medicine
Nov 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: Manual morphological analysis of peripheral blood smears (PBS) with light microscopy is an essential diagnostic and monitoring tool. Recently, automated morphology analyzers have been developed that can preclassify cells using artificial ...
BACKGROUND: Epidemiological studies on idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) in children have identified no definitive factors predicting steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) or frequent relapsing nephrotic syndrome. Research using machine learn...
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate how different test set sampling strategies-random selection and balanced sampling-affect the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models in pediatric wrist fracture detection using radiographs, aiming to highlight the n...
American journal of clinical pathology
Oct 4, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Prior studies have shown that pretransfusion medication is not effective in preventing allergic transfusion reactions (ATRs), but these studies did not consider the patient's history of ATR. This study evaluated whether pretransfusion anti...
Multimodality imaging is an emerging research topic in neuro-oncology for its potential of being able to demonstrate tumours in a more comprehensive manner. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) and proton magnetic resonance spectrosco...
European journal of clinical pharmacology
Sep 1, 2025
PURPOSE: This study develops and compares population pharmacokinetics (PopPK) models and machine learning methods, including neural networks, to predict steady-state trough concentrations in pediatric patients and provide improved dosing recommendati...
This study focuses on the binary classification of pediatric epilepsy seizure types as focal or generalized using Turkish electroencephalography (EEG) reports, leveraging natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning methodologies. A novel d...
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