AIMC Topic: Infant

Clear Filters Showing 931 to 940 of 1049 articles

Electrocardiogram-based deep learning to predict mortality in paediatric and adult congenital heart disease.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Robust and convenient risk stratification of patients with paediatric and adult congenital heart disease (CHD) is lacking. This study aims to address this gap with an artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiogram (ECG) tool ...

Identifying Risk Factors for Graft Failure due to Chronic Rejection < 15 Years Post-Transplant in Pediatric Kidney Transplants Using Random Forest Machine-Learning Techniques.

Pediatric transplantation
BACKGROUND: Chronic rejection forms the leading cause of late graft loss in pediatric kidney transplant recipients. Despite improvement in short-term graft outcomes, chronic rejection impedes comparable progress in long-term graft outcomes.

Exploring Ensemble Learning Techniques for Infant Mortality Prediction: A Technical Analysis of XGBoost Stacking AdaBoost and Bagging Models.

Birth defects research
BACKGROUND: Infant mortality remains a critical public health issue, reflecting the overall health and well-being of a population. Accurate prediction of infant mortality is crucial, as it enables healthcare providers to identify at-risk populations ...

Evaluation of Image Quality and Scan Time Efficiency in Accelerated 3D T1-Weighted Pediatric Brain MRI Using Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the effect of an accelerated three-dimensional (3D) T1-weighted pediatric brain MRI protocol using a deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction algorithm on scan time and image quality.

Supervised machine learning on electrocardiography features to classify sleep in noncritically ill children.

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Despite frequent sleep disruption in the pediatric intensive care unit, bedside sleep monitoring in real time is currently not available. Supervised machine learning applied to electrocardiography data may provide a solution, becaus...

Multimodal deep learning improves recurrence risk prediction in pediatric low-grade gliomas.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Postoperative recurrence risk for pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) is challenging to predict by conventional clinical, radiographic, and genomic factors. We investigated if deep learning (DL) of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tumor f...

Detection of pediatric developmental delay with machine learning technologies.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Accurate identification of children who will develop delay (DD) is challenging for therapists because recent studies have reported that children who underwent early intervention achieved more favorable outcomes than those who did not. In t...

Forecasting acute childhood malnutrition in Kenya using machine learning and diverse sets of indicators.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Malnutrition is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for children under-5 globally. Low- and middle-income countries, such as Kenya, bear the greatest burden of malnutrition. The Kenyan government has been collecting clinical indica...

Leveraging artificial intelligence for predicting spontaneous closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect in children: a multicentre, retrospective study in China.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Perimembranous ventricular septal defect (PMVSD) is a prevalent congenital heart disease, presenting challenges in predicting spontaneous closure, which is crucial for therapeutic decisions. Existing models mainly rely on structured echoc...