AIMC Topic: Japan

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Effect of a communication robot in the prevention of postoperative delirium in older persons: A randomized controlled trial.

PloS one
Japan Clinical Trials Registry (jRCT) (URL: https://jrct.mhlw.go.jp; No. jRCT1030250018; date: April 1, 2025; retrospectively registered).

A natural language processing approach to support biomedical data harmonization: Leveraging large language models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Biomedical research requires large, diverse samples to produce unbiased results. Retrospective data harmonization is often used to integrate existing datasets to create these samples, but the process is labor-intensive. Automated methods ...

Analysis of aPTT predictors after unfractionated heparin administration in intensive care units using machine learning models.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Predicting optimal coagulation control using heparin in intensive care units (ICUs) remains a significant challenge. This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) in ICU ...

Toward Cross-Hospital Deployment of Natural Language Processing Systems: Model Development and Validation of Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Disease Name Recognition in Japanese.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Disease name recognition is a fundamental task in clinical natural language processing, enabling the extraction of critical patient information from electronic health records. While recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sho...

Evaluating the Accuracy and Performance of ChatGPT-4o in Solving Japanese National Dental Technician Examination.

International dental journal
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), its role in education and examinations is expanding. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and response capability of ChatGPT-4o in solving questions from the Japanese Nati...

Mortality Prediction Performance Under Geographical, Temporal, and COVID-19 Pandemic Dataset Shift: External Validation of the Global Open-Source Severity of Illness Score Model.

Critical care explorations
BACKGROUND: Risk-prediction models are widely used for quality of care evaluations, resource management, and patient stratification in research. While established models have long been used for risk prediction, healthcare has evolved significantly, a...

Effect of visceral fat on onset of metabolic syndrome.

Scientific reports
This study analysed the effects of visceral fat on metabolic syndrome (MetS) and developed an algorithm to predict its onset using health examination data from the Iwaki Health Promotion Project in Japan. The dataset included 213 cases of MetS onset ...

Performance of multimodal prediction models for intracerebral hemorrhage outcomes using real-world data.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop and validate multimodal models integrating computed tomography (CT) images, text and tabular clinical data to predict poor functional outcomes and in-hospital mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). ...

Evaluating ChatGPT in Qualitative Thematic Analysis With Human Researchers in the Japanese Clinical Context and Its Cultural Interpretation Challenges: Comparative Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Qualitative research is crucial for understanding the values and beliefs underlying individual experiences, emotions, and behaviors, particularly in social sciences and health care. Traditionally reliant on manual analysis by experienced ...