AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Kidney

Showing 51 to 60 of 431 articles

Clear Filters

Predicting the presence of adherent perinephric fat using MRI radiomics combined with machine learning.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Adherent perinephric fat (APF) poses significant challenges to surgical procedures. This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of machine learning algorithms combined with MRI-based radiomics features for predicting the presence of APF.

Vision-based estimation of manipulation forces by deep learning of laparoscopic surgical images obtained in a porcine excised kidney experiment.

Scientific reports
In robot-assisted surgery, in which haptics should be absent, surgeons experience haptics-like sensations as "pseudo-haptic feedback". As surgeons who routinely perform robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery, we wondered if we could make these "pseudo-h...

Predicting osteoporosis from kidney-ureter-bladder radiographs utilizing deep convolutional neural networks.

Bone
Osteoporosis is a common condition that can lead to fractures, mobility issues, and death. Although dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the gold standard for osteoporosis, it is expensive and not widely available. In contrast, kidney-ureter-bla...

Deep-learning model for evaluating histopathology of acute renal tubular injury.

Scientific reports
Tubular injury is the most common cause of acute kidney injury. Histopathological diagnosis may help distinguish between the different types of acute kidney injury and aid in treatment. To date, a limited number of study has used deep-learning models...

Deep Learning Assessment of Small Renal Masses at Contrast-enhanced Multiphase CT.

Radiology
Background Accurate characterization of suspicious small renal masses is crucial for optimized management. Deep learning (DL) algorithms may assist with this effort. Purpose To develop and validate a DL algorithm for identifying benign small renal ma...

Development and External Validation of a Multidimensional Deep Learning Model to Dynamically Predict Kidney Outcomes in IgA Nephropathy.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
KEY POINTS: A dynamic model predicts IgA nephropathy prognosis based on deep learning. Longitudinal clinical data and deep learning improve predictive accuracy and interpretability in GN.

Automated Analysis of Split Kidney Function from CT Scans Using Deep Learning and Delta Radiomics.

Journal of endourology
Differential kidney function assessment is an important part of preoperative evaluation of various urological interventions. It is obtained through dedicated nuclear medical imaging and is not yet implemented through conventional Imaging. We assess...

Contrastive Learning vs. Self-Learning vs. Deformable Data Augmentation in Semantic Segmentation of Medical Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
To develop a robust segmentation model, encoding the underlying features/structures of the input data is essential to discriminate the target structure from the background. To enrich the extracted feature maps, contrastive learning and self-learning ...

First experiences with machine learning predictions of accelerated declining eGFR slope of living kidney donors 3 years after donation.

Journal of nephrology
BACKGROUND: Living kidney donors are screened pre-donation to estimate the risk of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). We evaluate Machine Learning (ML) to predict the progression of kidney function deterioration over time using the estimated GFR (eGFR)...