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Locomotion

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Cooperative transport in sea star locomotion.

Current biology : CB
It is unclear how animals with radial symmetry control locomotion without a brain. Using a combination of experiments, mathematical modeling, and robotics, we tested the extent to which this control emerges in sea stars (Protoreaster nodosus) from th...

Earthworm-Inspired Soft Skin Crawling Robot.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Earthworms are fascinating animals capable of crawling and burrowing through various terrains using peristaltic motion and the directional friction response of their epidermis. Anisotropic anchoring governed by tiny appendages on their skin called se...

Viability leads to the emergence of gait transitions in learning agile quadrupedal locomotion on challenging terrains.

Nature communications
Quadruped animals are capable of seamless transitions between different gaits. While energy efficiency appears to be one of the reasons for changing gaits, other determinant factors likely play a role too, including terrain properties. In this articl...

S-shaped rolling gait designed using curve transformations of a snake robot for climbing on a bifurcated pipe.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In this work, we focus on overcoming the challenge of a snake robot climbing on the outside of a bifurcated pipe. Inspired by the climbing postures of biological snakes, we propose an S-shaped rolling gait designed using curve transformations. For th...

Robot motor learning shows emergence of frequency-modulated, robust swimming with an invariant Strouhal number.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Fish locomotion emerges from diverse interactions among deformable structures, surrounding fluids and neuromuscular activations, i.e. fluid-structure interactions (FSI) controlled by fish's motor systems. Previous studies suggested that such motor-co...

Multiple forces facilitate the aquatic acrobatics of grasshopper and bioinspired robot.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Aquatic locomotion is challenging for land-dwelling creatures because of the high degree of fluidity with which the water yields to loads. We surprisingly found that the Chinese rice grasshopper , known for its terrestrial acrobatics, could swiftly l...

Integrated Modular Neural Control for Versatile Locomotion and Object Transportation of a Dung Beetle-Like Robot.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Dung beetles can effectively transport dung pallets of various sizes in any direction across uneven terrain. While this impressive ability can inspire new locomotion and object transportation solutions in multilegged (insect-like) robots, to date, mo...

ANYmal parkour: Learning agile navigation for quadrupedal robots.

Science robotics
Performing agile navigation with four-legged robots is a challenging task because of the highly dynamic motions, contacts with various parts of the robot, and the limited field of view of the perception sensors. Here, we propose a fully learned appro...

Human Locomotion Databases: A Systematic Review.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The analysis of human locomotion is highly dependent on the quantity and quality of available data to obtain reliable evidence, due to the great variability of gait characteristics between subjects. Researchers usually have to make significant effort...

The generalized spring-loaded inverted pendulum model for analysis of various planar reduced-order models and for optimal robot leg design.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper proposes a generalized spring-loaded inverted pendulum (G-SLIP) model to explore various popular reduced-order dynamic models' characteristics and suggest a better robot leg design under specified performance indices. The G-SLIP model's co...