Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Oct 23, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening has shown promise in reducing lung cancer mortality; however, it suffers from high false positive rates and a scarcity of available annotated datasets. To overcome these challeng...
Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
Oct 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) have malignant potential, and treatment varies according to risk. However, no specific protocols exist for preoperative assessment of the malignant potential of gastric GISTs (gGISTs). This study ai...
Most statistical and machine learning models used for binary data modeling and classification assume that the data are balanced. However, this assumption can lead to poor predictive performance and bias in parameter estimation when there is an imbala...
BACKGROUND: Beatriz Nistal-Nuño designed a machine learning system type of ensemble learning for patients undergoing cardiac surgery and intensive care unit cardiology patients, based on sequences of cardiovascular physiological measurements and othe...
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
Oct 13, 2024
BACKGROUND: Domestic violence against women is a pervasive issue globally, representing a severe violation of human rights and a significant public health concern. The hidden nature of such violence and its frequent underreporting make it a critical ...
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
Oct 8, 2024
BACKGROUND: The presence of acute kidney injury (AKI) significantly increases in-hospital mortality risk for cirrhotic patients. Early prognosis prediction for these patients is crucial. We aimed to develop and validate a machine learning model for i...
International journal of medical informatics
Oct 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: Globally, pre-eclampsia (PE) is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. PE prediction using routinely collected data has the advantage of being widely applicable, particularly in low-resource settings. Early int...
BACKGROUND: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major public health challenge globally, including in Saudi Arabia. However, measuring the true extent of NCD prevalence has been hampered by a paucity of nationally representative epidemiological stu...
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