AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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MRI-Based Quantification of Intratumoral Heterogeneity for Predicting Progression-Free Survival in Patients with Lung Cancer Brain Metastasis Receiving Radiotherapy.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Our aim was to investigate the potential of using MRI-based habitat features for predicting progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with lung cancer brain metastasis (LCBM) receiving radiotherapy.

Local large arterial perivascular adipose tissue metabolic and anatomical features are associated with hypertensive clinical outcomes: a PET/CT-based study.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the relationship between anatomical and metabolic characteristics of large arterial perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) and hypertensive clinical outcomes using positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/C...

Primary tumor resection: a new hope or an old illusion for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung neuroendocrine tumors?

World journal of surgical oncology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the impact of primary tumor resection (PTR) on survival outcomes for patients with metastatic non-small cell neuroendocrine tumors (mNSCLC-NETs), develop a predictive model to identify which patients may be...

Artificial intelligence-powered spatial analysis of tumor microenvironment in patients with non-small cell lung cancer with acquired resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
PURPOSE: This study evaluated the dynamic changes in the tumor microenvironment (TME) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and acquired resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) using an ar...

Implementation, Experiences, Impact, and Costs of Artificial Intelligence in Chest Diagnostics: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Evaluation.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: The ability to perform complex tasks has seen artificial intelligence (AI) used to support radiology in clinical settings, including lung cancer detection and diagnosis. Evidence suggests that AI can contribute to accurate diagnosis, redu...

Causal predictive modeling of survival of lung and bronchus cancer patients diagnosed during 2010-2011 in Texas.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Lung and Bronchus cancer is the most fatal type of cancer in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, there were more than 127,000 deaths from lung cancer in 2023. Lung cancer care cost 23.8 billion dollars in 2020. In...

Machine learning-enhanced direct mass spectrometry analysis of non-volatile breath metabolites for rapid and accurate lung cancer screening.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Breath analysis by direct mass spectrometry faces significant challenges due to the inherent complexities in sample collection, low analyte concentrations, and accurate compound identification. While current breath analysis primarily focuses on volat...

Comparing radiomics, deep learning, and fusion models for predicting occult pleural dissemination in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective multicenter study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Occult pleural dissemination (PD) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients is likely to be missed on computed tomography (CT) scans, associated with poor survival, and generally contraindicated for radical surgery. This study aimed ...

Integrating deep learning and multi-omics features in radiation pneumonitis prediction for lung cancer patients using PET/CT.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To investigate the feasibility and accuracy of PET radiomics features, along with their combination with CT radiomics, dosiomics, and deep learning (DL) features, in predicting radiation pneumonitis (RP) in lung cancer patients treated wi...