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A maChine and deep Learning Approach to predict pulmoNary hyperteNsIon in newbornS with congenital diaphragmatic Hernia (CLANNISH): Protocol for a retrospective study.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Outcome predictions of patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) still have some limitations in the prenatal estimate of postnatal pulmonary hypertension (PH). We propose applying Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) ...

Design of lung nodules segmentation and recognition algorithm based on deep learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Accurate segmentation and recognition algorithm of lung nodules has great important value of reference for early diagnosis of lung cancer. An algorithm is proposed for 3D CT sequence images in this paper based on 3D Res U-Net segmentation...

High-Throughput, Label-Free and Slide-Free Histological Imaging by Computational Microscopy and Unsupervised Learning.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Rapid and high-resolution histological imaging with minimal tissue preparation has long been a challenging and yet captivating medical pursuit. Here, the authors propose a promising and transformative histological imaging method, termed computational...

COVID-19 Screening in Chest X-Ray Images Using Lung Region Priors.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Early screening of COVID-19 is essential for pandemic control, and thus to relieve stress on the health care system. Lung segmentation from chest X-ray (CXR) is a promising method for early diagnoses of pulmonary diseases. Recently, deep learning has...

EpistoNet: an ensemble of Epistocracy-optimized mixture of experts for detecting COVID-19 on chest X-ray images.

Scientific reports
The Coronavirus has spread across the world and infected millions of people, causing devastating damage to the public health and global economies. To mitigate the impact of the coronavirus a reliable, fast, and accurate diagnostic system should be pr...

Impact of Lung Segmentation on the Diagnosis and Explanation of COVID-19 in Chest X-ray Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
COVID-19 frequently provokes pneumonia, which can be diagnosed using imaging exams. Chest X-ray (CXR) is often useful because it is cheap, fast, widespread, and uses less radiation. Here, we demonstrate the impact of lung segmentation in COVID-19 ide...

Analysis of Cardiac Ultrasound Images of Critically Ill Patients Using Deep Learning.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Cardiovascular disease remains a substantial cause of morbidity and mortality in the developed world and is becoming an increasingly important cause of death in developing countries too. While current cardiovascular treatments can assist to reduce th...

Quantification of pulmonary involvement in COVID-19 pneumonia by means of a cascade of two U-nets: training and assessment on multiple datasets using different annotation criteria.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: This study aims at exploiting artificial intelligence (AI) for the identification, segmentation and quantification of COVID-19 pulmonary lesions. The limited data availability and the annotation quality are relevant factors in training AI-me...

Can Deep Learning-Based Volumetric Analysis Predict Oxygen Demand Increase in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia?

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: This study aimed to investigate whether predictive indicators for the deterioration of respiratory status can be derived from the deep learning data analysis of initial chest computed tomography (CT) scans of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 ...

Computed Tomography Image under Convolutional Neural Network Deep Learning Algorithm in Pulmonary Nodule Detection and Lung Function Examination.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The objective of this study was to perform segmentation and extraction of CT images of pulmonary nodules based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The Mask-RCNN algorithm model is a typical end-to-end image segmentation model, which uses the R-F...