AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Predicting over-the-counter antibiotic use in rural Pune, India, using machine learning methods.

Epidemiology and health
OBJECTIVES: Over-the-counter (OTC) antibiotic use can cause antibiotic resistance, threatening global public health gains. To counter OTC use, this study used machine learning (ML) methods to identify predictors of OTC antibiotic use in rural Pune, I...

Mixing neural networks, continuation and symbolic computation to solve parametric systems of non linear equations.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We consider a square non linear parametric equations system F(P,X) = 0 which is constituted of n non differential equations in the n unknowns {x,…,x} that are the components of X while P={p,…,p} is a set of m parameters that play a role in the defini...

Weight gained during treatment predicts 6-month body mass index in a large sample of patients with anorexia nervosa using ensemble machine learning.

The International journal of eating disorders
OBJECTIVE: This study used machine learning methods to analyze data on treatment outcomes from individuals with anorexia nervosa admitted to a specialized eating disorders treatment program.

The digital revolution in pathology: Towards a smarter approach to research and treatment.

Tumori
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in oncology are at the forefront of transforming healthcare during the Fourth Industrial Revolution, driven by the digital data explosion. This review provides an accessible introduction to the field of AI, p...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Pathological Responses and Prognosis After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Retrospective Study.

Clinical lung cancer
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has variable efficacy in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet reliable noninvasive predictive markers are lacking. This study aimed to develop a radiomics model predicting pathological complete re...

Machine learning approach to assess the association between anthropometric, metabolic, and nutritional status and semen parameters.

Asian journal of andrology
Many lifestyle factors, such as nutritional imbalance leading to obesity, metabolic disorders, and nutritional deficiency, have been identified as potential risk factors for male infertility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship bet...

Machine learning for enhanced prognostication: predicting 30-day outcomes following posterior fossa decompression surgery for Chiari malformation type I in a pediatric cohort.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) is a congenital disorder occurring in 0.1% of the population. In symptomatic cases, surgery with posterior fossa decompression (PFD) is the treatment of choice. Surgery is, however, associated with peri- a...

Histological interpretation of spitzoid tumours: an extensive machine learning-based concordance analysis for improving decision making.

Histopathology
The histopathological classification of melanocytic tumours with spitzoid features remains a challenging task. We confront the complexities involved in the histological classification of these tumours by proposing machine learning (ML) algorithms tha...

Hybrid non-animal modeling: A mechanistic approach to predict chemical hepatotoxicity.

Journal of hazardous materials
Developing mechanistic non-animal testing methods based on the adverse outcome pathway (AOP) framework must incorporate molecular and cellular key events associated with target toxicity. Using data from an in vitro assay and chemical structures, we a...