AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Toward a fair, gender-debiased classifier for the diagnosis of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder- a Machine-Learning based classification study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder. Gender disparities in the diagnosis of ADHD have been reported, suggesting that females tend to be diagnosed later in life than males are. The...

Enhancing pediatric distal radius fracture detection: optimizing YOLOv8 with advanced AI and machine learning techniques.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: In emergency departments, residents and physicians interpret X-rays to identify fractures, with distal radius fractures being the most common in children. Skilled radiologists typically ensure accurate readings in well-resourced hospitals...

Association between albumin-corrected anion gap and delirium in acute pancreatitis: insights from the MIMIC-IV database.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Delirium frequently occurs as a severe complication among patients with acute pancreatitis (AP), contributing to extended hospital stays, higher mortality rates, and lasting cognitive deficits. The pathogenesis of delirium in this setting...

Machine learning models highlight environmental and genetic factors associated with the Arabidopsis circadian clock.

Nature communications
The circadian clock of plants contributes to their survival and fitness. However, understanding clock function at the transcriptome level and its response to the environment requires assaying across high resolution time-course experiments. Generating...

A computational framework for inferring species dynamics and interactions with applications in microbiota ecology.

NPJ systems biology and applications
We present MBPert, a generic computational framework for inferring species interactions and predicting dynamics in time-evolving ecosystems from perturbation and time-series data. In this work, we contextualize the framework in microbial ecosystem mo...

Predicting patient deterioration with physiological data using AI: systematic review protocol.

BMJ health & care informatics
INTRODUCTION: The second iteration of the National Early Warning Score has been adopted widely within the UK and internationally. It uses routinely collected physiological measurements to standardise the assessment and response to acute illness. Its ...

Digital Twins for Personalized Medicine Require Epidemiological Data and Mathematical Modeling: Viewpoint.

Journal of medical Internet research
Digital twin (DT) technology is revolutionizing clinical practice by integrating diverse epidemiological data sources to create dynamic, patient-specific simulations. By leveraging data from genomics, proteomics, imaging, sociodemographics, and real-...

Innovative machine learning approach for liver fibrosis and disease severity evaluation in MAFLD patients using MRI fat content analysis.

Clinical and experimental medicine
This study employed machine learning models to quantitatively analyze liver fat content from MRI images for the evaluation of liver fibrosis and disease severity in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). A total o...

Automated classification of skeletal malocclusion in German orthodontic patients.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: Precisely diagnosing skeletal class is mandatory for correct orthodontic treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) could increase efficiency during diagnostics and contribute to automated workflows. So far, no AI-driven process can differen...

Machine learning enables legal risk assessment in internet healthcare using HIPAA data.

Scientific reports
This study explores how artificial intelligence technologies can enhance the regulatory capacity for legal risks in internet healthcare based on a machine learning (ML) analytical framework and utilizes data from the health insurance portability and ...