The role and use of race within health-related artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models have sparked increasing attention and controversy. Despite the complexity and breadth of related issues, a robust and holistic framework to g...
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and mass-forming pancreatitis (MFP) share similar clinical, laboratory, and imaging features, making accurate diagnosis challenging. Nevertheless, PDAC is highly malignant with a poor prognosis, whe...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are increasingly being developed to improve the efficiency of pathological diagnoses. Rapid technological advancements are leading to more widespread availability of AI models that can be used by domain...
Myocardial infarction (MI) remains one of the greatest contributors to mortality, and patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with myocardial infarction are at higher risk of death. In this study, we use two retrospective cohorts extracted...
Nucleoside drugs, mimics of natural nucleosides, have become cornerstone treatments in clinical approaches to combat cancer and viral infections. The analysis of nucleoside drugs is commonly performed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrome...
Adolescent suicide is a critical public health issue, yet accurately predicting suicide risk remains challenging. Few studies integrate adolescents' self-reports with mental health, especially suicidality assessments from parents and siblings. This s...
Exploring the influencing factors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and summarizing countermeasures is of great significance for effectively addressing potential public health crises. Based on survey data from China, we employed a Gradient Boosting Decis...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women globally, with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) serving as a critical pre-surgical intervention. Ultrasound-based radiomics and machine learning (ML) models offer potential f...
Synthetic images are an option for augmenting limited medical imaging datasets to improve the performance of various machine learning models. A common metric for evaluating synthetic image quality is the Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) which measure...
Ensuring accurate prescriptions and proper medication administration is critical for patient safety and effective clinical outcomes. Identifying and preventing prescription errors can significantly reduce healthcare costs and adverse health effects. ...
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