AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Role and Use of Race in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Models Related to Health.

Journal of medical Internet research
The role and use of race within health-related artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models have sparked increasing attention and controversy. Despite the complexity and breadth of related issues, a robust and holistic framework to g...

Effectiveness of Radiomics-Based Machine Learning Models in Differentiating Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and mass-forming pancreatitis (MFP) share similar clinical, laboratory, and imaging features, making accurate diagnosis challenging. Nevertheless, PDAC is highly malignant with a poor prognosis, whe...

Automating Colon Polyp Classification in Digital Pathology by Evaluation of a "Machine Learning as a Service" AI Model: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are increasingly being developed to improve the efficiency of pathological diagnoses. Rapid technological advancements are leading to more widespread availability of AI models that can be used by domain...

Explainable machine learning for predicting ICU mortality in myocardial infarction patients using pseudo-dynamic data.

Scientific reports
Myocardial infarction (MI) remains one of the greatest contributors to mortality, and patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with myocardial infarction are at higher risk of death. In this study, we use two retrospective cohorts extracted...

A hybrid supervised and unsupervised machine learning approach for identifying nucleoside drugs using nanopore readouts.

Nanoscale
Nucleoside drugs, mimics of natural nucleosides, have become cornerstone treatments in clinical approaches to combat cancer and viral infections. The analysis of nucleoside drugs is commonly performed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrome...

Predicting adolescent suicide risk using integrated data from adolescents, parents and siblings: An analysis of multiple machine learning models.

Journal of affective disorders
Adolescent suicide is a critical public health issue, yet accurately predicting suicide risk remains challenging. Few studies integrate adolescents' self-reports with mental health, especially suicidality assessments from parents and siblings. This s...

Influencing factors and dynamic changes of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in China: From the perspective of machine learning analysis.

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
Exploring the influencing factors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and summarizing countermeasures is of great significance for effectively addressing potential public health crises. Based on survey data from China, we employed a Gradient Boosting Decis...

Ultrasound-based machine learning models for predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: A meta-analysis.

Clinical imaging
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women globally, with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) serving as a critical pre-surgical intervention. Ultrasound-based radiomics and machine learning (ML) models offer potential f...

Efficacy of image similarity as a metric for augmenting small dataset retinal image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Synthetic images are an option for augmenting limited medical imaging datasets to improve the performance of various machine learning models. A common metric for evaluating synthetic image quality is the Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) which measure...

Interpretable one-class classification framework for prescription error detection using BERT embeddings and dimensionality reduction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Ensuring accurate prescriptions and proper medication administration is critical for patient safety and effective clinical outcomes. Identifying and preventing prescription errors can significantly reduce healthcare costs and adverse health effects. ...