AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Artificial Intelligence: The Future for Diabetes Care.

The American journal of medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a fast-growing field and its applications to diabetes, a global pandemic, can reform the approach to diagnosis and management of this chronic condition. Principles of machine learning have been used to build algorithms...

Vulnerability of classifiers to evolutionary generated adversarial examples.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper deals with the vulnerability of machine learning models to adversarial examples and its implication for robustness and generalization properties. We propose an evolutionary algorithm that can generate adversarial examples for any machine l...

Machine Learning Based Suicide Ideation Prediction for Military Personnel.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Military personnel have greater psychological stress and are at higher suicide attempt risk compared with the general population. High mental stress may cause suicide ideations which are crucially driving suicide attempts. However, traditional statis...

A novel and simple machine learning algorithm for preoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children.

Pediatric surgery international
INTRODUCTION: There is a tendency toward nonoperative management of appendicitis resulting in an increasing need for preoperative diagnosis and classification. For medical purposes, simple conceptual decision-making models that can learn are widely u...

Conventional vs machine learning-based treatment planning in prostate brachytherapy: Results of a Phase I randomized controlled trial.

Brachytherapy
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the noninferiority of Day 30 dosimetry between a machine learning-based treatment planning system for prostate low-dose-rate (LDR) brachytherapy and the conventional, manual planning technique. As a ...

Novel scaffold of natural compound eliciting sweet taste revealed by machine learning.

Food chemistry
Sugar replacement is still an active issue in the food industry. The use of structure-taste relationships remains one of the most rational strategy to expand the chemical space associated to sweet taste. A new machine learning model has been setup ba...

Predicting hospital readmission in patients with mental or substance use disorders: A machine learning approach.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Mental or substance use disorders (M/SUD) are major contributors of disease burden with high risk for hospital readmissions. We sought to develop and evaluate a readmission model using a machine learning (ML) approach.

Micro-cracks detection of solar cells surface via combining short-term and long-term deep features.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The machine vision based methods for micro-cracks detection of solar cells surface have become one of the main research directions with its efficiency and convenience. The existed methods are roughly classified into two categories: current viewing in...

Neural memory plasticity for medical anomaly detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the domain of machine learning, Neural Memory Networks (NMNs) have recently achieved impressive results in a variety of application areas including visual question answering, trajectory prediction, object tracking, and language modelling. However,...

Opening the Black Box: Interpretable Machine Learning for Geneticists.

Trends in genetics : TIG
Because of its ability to find complex patterns in high dimensional and heterogeneous data, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a critical tool for making sense of the growing amount of genetic and genomic data available. While the complexity of ML ...