AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Combinatorial feature embedding based on CNN and LSTM for biomedical named entity recognition.

Journal of biomedical informatics
With the rapid advancement of technology and the necessity of processing large amounts of data, biomedical Named Entity Recognition (NER) has become an essential technique for information extraction in the biomedical field. NER, which is a sequence-l...

Machine Learning for Detecting Early Infarction in Acute Stroke with Non-Contrast-enhanced CT.

Radiology
Background Identifying the presence and extent of infarcted brain tissue at baseline plays a crucial role in the treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Patients with extensive infarction are unlikely to benefit from thrombolysis or t...

Machine Learning Approach to Identify Stroke Within 4.5 Hours.

Stroke
Background and Purpose- We aimed to investigate the ability of machine learning (ML) techniques analyzing diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging to identify patients within the reco...

Quantification in Musculoskeletal Imaging Using Computational Analysis and Machine Learning: Segmentation and Radiomics.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
Although still limited in clinical practice, quantitative analysis is expected to increase the value of musculoskeletal (MSK) imaging. Segmentation aims at isolating the tissues and/or regions of interest in the image and is crucial to the extraction...

Cancer Prevention Using Machine Learning, Nudge Theory and Social Impact Bond.

International journal of environmental research and public health
There have been prior attempts to utilize machine learning to address issues in the medical field, particularly in diagnoses using medical images and developing therapeutic regimens. However, few cases have demonstrated the usefulness of machine lear...

The Emerging Role of Radiomics in COPD and Lung Cancer.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
Medical imaging plays a key role in evaluating and monitoring lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer. The application of artificial intelligence in medical imaging has transformed medical images into mineab...

Depression phenotype identified by using single nucleotide exact amplicon sequence variants of the human gut microbiome.

Molecular psychiatry
Single nucleotide exact amplicon sequence variants (ASV) of the human gut microbiome were used to evaluate if individuals with a depression phenotype (DEPR) could be identified from healthy reference subjects (NODEP). Microbial DNA in stool samples o...

Assessment of utilization efficiency using machine learning techniques: A study of heterogeneity in preoperative healthcare utilization among super-utilizers.

American journal of surgery
INTRODUCTION: In the United States, 5% of patients represent up to 55% of all health care costs. This study sought to define healthcare utilization patterns among super-utilizers, as well as assess possible variation in patient outcomes.