AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Otoscopic diagnosis using computer vision: An automated machine learning approach.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: Access to otolaryngology is limited by lengthy wait lists and lack of specialists, especially in rural and remote areas. The objective of this study was to use an automated machine learning approach to build a computer vision algorithm for...

Machine Learning to Predict In-Hospital Morbidity and Mortality after Traumatic Brain Injury.

Journal of neurotrauma
Recently, successful predictions using machine learning (ML) algorithms have been reported in various fields. However, in traumatic brain injury (TBI) cohorts, few studies have examined modern ML algorithms. To develop a simple ML model for TBI outco...

Machine learning and big data analytics in bipolar disorder: A position paper from the International Society for Bipolar Disorders Big Data Task Force.

Bipolar disorders
OBJECTIVES: The International Society for Bipolar Disorders Big Data Task Force assembled leading researchers in the field of bipolar disorder (BD), machine learning, and big data with extensive experience to evaluate the rationale of machine learnin...

The limits of machine intelligence: Despite progress in machine intelligence, artificial general intelligence is still a major challenge.

EMBO reports
Despite recent breakthroughs in machine learning, current artificial systems lack key features of biological intelligence. Whether the current limitations can be overcome is an open question, but critical to answer, given the implications for society...

Independent validation of machine learning in diagnosing breast Cancer on magnetic resonance imaging within a single institution.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence methods for the diagnosis of disease advance, we aimed to evaluate machine learning in the predictive task of distinguishing between malignant and benign breast lesions on an independent clinical magnetic resona...

Discrimination of indoor versus outdoor environmental state with machine learning algorithms in myopia observational studies.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Wearable smart watches provide large amount of real-time data on the environmental state of the users and are useful to determine risk factors for onset and progression of myopia. We aim to evaluate the efficacy of machine learning algori...

Automatic discovery of 100-miRNA signature for cancer classification using ensemble feature selection.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are noncoding RNA molecules heavily involved in human tumors, in which few of them circulating the human body. Finding a tumor-associated signature of miRNA, that is, the minimum miRNA entities to be measured for discri...

Machine learning for clinical decision support in infectious diseases: a narrative review of current applications.

Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is a growing field in medicine. This narrative review describes the current body of literature on ML for clinical decision support in infectious diseases (ID).

Essential Elements of Natural Language Processing: What the Radiologist Should Know.

Academic radiology
Natural language is ubiquitous in the workflow of medical imaging. Radiologists create and consume free text in their daily work, some of which can be amenable to enhancements through automatic processing. Recent advancements in deep learning and "ar...

Can clinical audits be enhanced by pathway simulation and machine learning? An example from the acute stroke pathway.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the application of clinical pathway simulation in machine learning, using clinical audit data, in order to identify key drivers for improving use and speed of thrombolysis at individual hospitals.