AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Artificial Intelligence: A Novel Approach for Drug Discovery.

Trends in pharmacological sciences
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can mechanistically explain receptor function. However, the enormous data sets that they may imply can be a hurdle. Plante and colleagues (Molecules, 2019) recently described a machine learning approach to the anal...

Evaluating Polymer Representations via Quantifying Structure-Property Relationships.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Machine learning techniques are being applied in quantifying structure-property relationships for a wide variety of materials, where the properly represented materials play key roles. Although algorithms for representation learning are extensively st...

Comparison of Machine Learning Methods With National Cardiovascular Data Registry Models for Prediction of Risk of Bleeding After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Better prediction of major bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) may improve clinical decisions aimed to reduce bleeding risk. Machine learning techniques, bolstered by better selection of variables, hold promise for enh...

Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Feature Ensemble Learning Based on Stacked Sparse Autoencoders and Softmax Regression.

Journal of medical systems
Nowadays, the most frequent cancer in women is breast cancer (malignant tumor). If breast cancer is detected at the beginning stage, it can often be cured. Many researchers proposed numerous methods for early prediction of this Cancer. In this paper,...

Machine learning approaches to predict lupus disease activity from gene expression data.

Scientific reports
The integration of gene expression data to predict systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity is a significant challenge because of the high degree of heterogeneity among patients and study cohorts, especially those collected on different mi...

Machine Learning Approach to Inpatient Violence Risk Assessment Using Routinely Collected Clinical Notes in Electronic Health Records.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Inpatient violence remains a significant problem despite existing risk assessment methods. The lack of robustness and the high degree of effort needed to use current methods might be mitigated by using routinely registered clinical notes.

What should medical students know about artificial intelligence in medicine?

Journal of educational evaluation for health professions
Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to affect various fields of medicine substantially and has the potential to improve many aspects of healthcare. However, AI has been creating much hype, too. In applying AI technology to patients, medical prof...

Machine learning prediction of cyanobacterial toxin (microcystin) toxicodynamics in humans.

ALTEX
Microcystins (MC) represent a family of cyclic peptides with approx. 250 congeners presumed harmful to human health due to their ability to inhibit ser/thr-proteinphosphatases (PPP), albeit all hazard and risk assessments (RA) are based on data of on...

Novel evaluation of surgical activity recognition models using task-based efficiency metrics.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Surgical task-based metrics (rather than entire procedure metrics) can be used to improve surgeon training and, ultimately, patient care through focused training interventions. Machine learning models to automatically recognize individual ta...