AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Orthogonal Procrustes Analysis for Dictionary Learning in Sparse Linear Representation.

PloS one
In the sparse representation model, the design of overcomplete dictionaries plays a key role for the effectiveness and applicability in different domains. Recent research has produced several dictionary learning approaches, being proven that dictiona...

TED: A Tolerant Edit Distance for segmentation evaluation.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
In this paper, we present a novel error measure to compare a computer-generated segmentation of images or volumes against ground truth. This measure, which we call Tolerant Edit Distance (TED), is motivated by two observations that we usually encount...

PCM-SABRE: a platform for benchmarking and comparing outcome prediction methods in precision cancer medicine.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Numerous publications attempt to predict cancer survival outcome from gene expression data using machine-learning methods. A direct comparison of these works is challenging for the following reasons: (1) inconsistent measures used to eval...

A fuzzy integral method based on the ensemble of neural networks to analyze fMRI data for cognitive state classification across multiple subjects.

Journal of integrative neuroscience
The huge number of voxels in fMRI over time poses a major challenge to for effective analysis. Fast, accurate, and reliable classifiers are required for estimating the decoding accuracy of brain activities. Although machine-learning classifiers seem ...

Relational-Regularized Discriminative Sparse Learning for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Accurate identification and understanding informative feature is important for early Alzheimer's disease (AD) prognosis and diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a novel discriminative sparse learning method with relational regularization to jointly p...

Predicting probable Alzheimer's disease using linguistic deficits and biomarkers.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The manual diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related Dementias has been a challenge. Currently, these disorders are diagnosed using specific clinical diagnostic criteria and neuropsychological e...

Prediction of skin sensitization potency using machine learning approaches.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
The replacement of animal use in testing for regulatory classification of skin sensitizers is a priority for US federal agencies that use data from such testing. Machine learning models that classify substances as sensitizers or non-sensitizers witho...

Analysis of the Importance of Oxides and Clays in Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn Adsorption and Retention with Regression Trees.

PloS one
This study determines the influence of the different soil components and of the cation-exchange capacity on the adsorption and retention of different heavy metals: cadmium, chromium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc. In order to do so, regression models...

Deep Learning and Insomnia: Assisting Clinicians With Their Diagnosis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Effective sleep analysis is hampered by the lack of automated tools catering to disordered sleep patterns and cumbersome monitoring hardware. In this paper, we apply deep learning on a set of 57 EEG features extracted from a maximum of two EEG channe...

Neural-Network-Biased Genetic Algorithms for Materials Design: Evolutionary Algorithms That Learn.

ACS combinatorial science
Machine learning has the potential to dramatically accelerate high-throughput approaches to materials design, as demonstrated by successes in biomolecular design and hard materials design. However, in the search for new soft materials exhibiting prop...