AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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MicroRNA signature predicts post operative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting.

Scientific reports
Early detection of atrial fibrillation (AFib) is crucial for altering its natural progression and complication profile. Traditional demographic and lifestyle factors often fail as predictors of AFib. This study investigated pre-operative, circulating...

C2 pars interarticularis length on the side of high-riding vertebral artery with implications for pars screw insertion.

Scientific reports
C2 pars interarticularis length (C2PIL) required for pars screws has not been thoroughly studied in subjects with high-riding vertebral artery (HRVA). We aimed to measure C2PIL specifically on the sides with HRVA, define short pars, optimal pars scre...

A Benchmark for Virus Infection Reporter Virtual Staining in Fluorescence and Brightfield Microscopy.

Scientific data
Detecting virus-infected cells in light microscopy requires a reporter signal commonly achieved by immunohistochemistry or genetic engineering. While classification-based machine learning approaches to the detection of virus-infected cells have been ...

An automatic approach for the classification of lumpy skin disease in cattle.

Tropical animal health and production
Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) presents significant risks and economic challenges to global cattle farming. Effective and accurate classification of LSD is essential for managing the disease and reducing its impacts. Manual diagnosis is time-consuming, lab...

Error Reduction in Leukemia Machine Learning Classification With Conformal Prediction.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Recent advances in machine learning have led to the development of classifiers that predict molecular subtypes of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) using RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) data. Although these models have shown promising results, the...

Identification of mitophagy-related biomarkers in severe acute pancreatitis: integration of WGCNA, machine learning algorithms and scRNA-seq.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Mitophagy is a highly conserved cellular process in eukaryotic cells that selectively clears dysfunctional or damaged mitochondria through autophagy mechanisms to maintain mitochondrial homeostasis. However, the role of mitophagy in the p...

Autophagy crosstalk with the immune microenvironment in chronic myeloid leukemia and serves as a biomarker for diagnosis and progression.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that autophagy is closely related to the occurrence, development, and treatment resistance of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and has dual roles in promoting cell survival and inducing cell death.

Global research trends in AI-assisted blood glucose management: a bibliometric study.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: AI-assisted blood glucose management has become a promising method to enhance diabetes care, leveraging technologies like continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and predictive models. A comprehensive bibliometric analysis is needed to unders...

Characteristic genes and immune landscape of interstitial cystitis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Interstitial cystitis (IC) was still a disease with the exclusive diagnosis and lacked an effective gold standard. It was of great significance to find diagnostic markers for IC. Our study was aimed to screen characteristic genes via mach...

Evaluation of Diagnostic Recommendations Embedded in Medication Alerts: Prospective Single-Arm Interventional Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Potentially inappropriate prescribing in outpatient care contributes to adverse outcomes and health care inefficiencies. Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) offer promising solutions, but their effectiveness is often constrained by i...