AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Joint impact of stress hyperglycaemic ratio and glycaemic variability in patients with ischaemic stroke and machine learning for mortality prediction.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: The global burden of ischaemic stroke (IS) is high, which is potentially relevant to stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) and glycaemic variability (GV). This study aims to evaluate the combined effect of the SHR and GV with predict short-ter...

Cell-free DNA methylation and fragmentomics-based liquid biopsy for accurate esophageal cancer detection.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Cell-free DNA is a promising source of biomarkers for early cancer detection and carries tumor-driven methylation and fragmentation features that have achieved good diagnostic efficacy across various cancers. However, there were no studie...

Machine learning-based clinical-radiomics model for predicting recurrence risk after radical surgery in sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma: a preliminary 2-year follow-up study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To construct and validate an optimal machine learning (ML)-based clinical-radiomics model integrating clinical and radiomics features for predicting recurrence risk within 2 years after radical surgery in patients with sinonasal squamous ...

Pre-operatively predicting kidney stone recurrence: integrating radiomic features and clinical variables using machine learning.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Radiomics and artificial intelligence have shown strong predictive capabilities in urinary stone research, particularly concerning stone composition, characteristics, and treatment outcomes. However, the association of stone radiomics and...

Mobile phone-based plasmodium parasites stage detection from Giemsa stained blood smear by convolutional neural networks.

Parasitology research
Plasmodium vivax is a malaria parasite with a broad geographic distribution worldwide. The unique biological characteristics of P. vivax, such as early gametocytogenesis and its latent hypnozoite stage, make it more difficult to control compared to P...

A hybrid bio inspired neural model based on Ropalidia Marginata behavior for multi disease classification.

Scientific reports
Accurate and efficient disease diagnosis remains a critical challenge in the healthcare sector. With the growing availability of biomedical data, machine learning techniques have become invaluable tools for developing intelligent disease detection sy...

Data augmentation alters feature importance in XGBoost for CVD prediction.

Scientific reports
Machine learning models are powerful tools for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prediction, but their performance is often limited by dataset size and class imbalance. While data augmentation techniques can address these issues, their impact on model int...

Explainable ensemble learning for Epstein-Barr virus risk prediction in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease using routine biomarkers.

Scientific reports
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) exacerbates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and is challenging to monitor with invasive or costly tests. We investigated whether explainable machine learning can predict EBV infection from routine clinical data in ulcerative...

Classifying schizophrenia subtypes via resting-state EEG complexity networks.

Scientific reports
Schizophrenia (SZ) is increasingly recognized as a network disorder marked by abnormal functional connectivity, yet the clinical utility of fMRI remains limited. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a more practical alternative, though conventional ...