European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Dec 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) demonstrates high potential when applied to radiomic analysis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to discriminate sinonasal tumors. This can enhance diagnostic suspicion beyond visual assessment alone and prio...
OBJECTIVE: Differentiating between brain metastasis (BM) and glioblastoma (GBM) preoperatively is challenging due to their similar imaging features on conventional brain MRI. This study aimed to enhance diagnostic accuracy through a machine learning ...
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
Dec 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common after stroke. Still, routine screening of OSA with polysomnography (PSG) is often unfeasible in clinical practice, primarily because of how limited resources are and the physical condition of patien...
Self-report questionnaires play a crucial role in healthcare for assessing disease risks, yet their extensive length can be burdensome for respondents, potentially compromising data quality. To address this, machine learning-based shortened questionn...
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
Dec 24, 2024
The presence of tubular casts within the kidney serves as an important feature when assessing the degree of renal injury. Quantification of renal tubular casts has been historically difficult due to varying cast morphologies, protein composition, and...
Sequence-function data provides valuable information about the protein functional landscape but is rarely obtained during directed evolution campaigns. Here, we present Long-read every variant Sequencing (LevSeq), a pipeline that combines a dual barc...
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Dec 24, 2024
Machine learning exhibits excellent performance in terms of predictive power. We aimed to construct an interpretable machine learning model utilizing National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data to investigate the relationship between heavy ...
OBJECTIVE: This preliminary study tested whether non-invasive, remote Elastic Scattering Spectroscopy (ESS) measurements obtained in the oral cavity can be used as a proxy to accurately differentiate between patients with laryngeal cancer versus lary...
Identifying and differentiating human activities is crucial for effectively preventing the threats posed by environmental pollution to aquatic ecosystems and human health. Machine learning (ML) is a powerful analytical tool for tracking human impacts...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms have shown great promise in clinical medicine. Despite the increasing number of published algorithms, most remain unvalidated in real-world clinical settings. This study ai...
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