AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

Clear Filters Showing 9071 to 9080 of 34417 articles

Designing AI for mental health diagnosis: challenges from sub-Saharan African value-laden judgements on mental health disorders.

Journal of medical ethics
Recently clinicians have become more reliant on technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) for effective and accurate diagnosis and prognosis of diseases, especially mental health disorders. These remarks, however, ap...

Utilizing machine learning to classify persistent organic pollutants in the serum of pregnant women: a predictive modeling approach.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), and per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that remain de...

Perspectives on the use of machine learning for ADME prediction at AstraZeneca.

Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
A drug's pharmacokinetic (PK) profile will determine its dose and the frequency of administration as well as the likelihood of observing any adverse drug reactions.It is important to understand these PK properties as early as possible in the drug dis...

Predicting routes of phase I and II metabolism based on quantum mechanics and machine learning.

Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Unexpected metabolism could lead to the failure of many late-stage drug candidates or even the withdrawal of approved drugs. Thus, it is critical to predict and study the dominant routes of metabolism in the early stages of research.We describe the d...

is a novel marker for bladder cancer prognosis: evidence based on experimental studies, machine learning and single-cell sequencing.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer, a highly fatal disease, poses a significant threat to patients. Positioned at 19q13.2-13.3, LIG1, one of the four DNA ligases in mammalian cells, is frequently deleted in tumour cells of diverse origins. Despite this, the ...

Machine learning-causal inference based on multi-omics data reveals the association of altered gut bacteria and bile acid metabolism with neonatal jaundice.

Gut microbes
Early identification of neonatal jaundice (NJ) appears to be essential to avoid bilirubin encephalopathy and neurological sequelae. The interaction between gut microbiota and metabolites plays an important role in early life. It is unclear whether th...

Integration of MALDI-TOF MS and machine learning to classify enterococci: A comparative analysis of supervised learning algorithms for species prediction.

Food chemistry
This research focused on distinguishing distinct matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) spectral signatures of three Enterococcus species. We evaluated and compared the predictive performance of fo...

Ensemble learning-based pretreatment MRI radiomic model for distinguishing intracranial extraventricular ependymoma from glioblastoma multiforme.

NMR in biomedicine
This study aims to develop an ensemble learning (EL) method based on magnetic resonance (MR) radiomic features to preoperatively differentiate intracranial extraventricular ependymoma (IEE) from glioblastoma (GBM). This retrospective study enrolled p...

A machine learning-based prediction model for delayed clinically important postoperative nausea and vomiting in high-risk patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Delayed clinically important postoperative nausea and vomiting (CIPONV) could lead to significant consequences following surgery. We aimed to develop a prediction model for it using machine learning algorithms utilizing perioperative data...